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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<chapter id="nautilus">
<title>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<!-- ID tag preserved for 2.8 compatibility -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-1"/>
<!-- Desktop Overview / File Manager -->
<anchor id="gosoverview-56"/>
<!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
<!-- Desktop Overview / File Manager / To Open Files -->
<anchor id="gosoverview-58"/>
<!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
<!-- Desktop Overview / File Manager / To Move Files -->
<anchor id="gosoverview-57"/>
<!-- MOVE THESE ANCHORS -->
<!-- Desktop Overview / Desktop -->
<anchor id="gosgetstarted-11"/>
<!-- Desktop Overview / Desktop / To Open Desktop Objects -->
<anchor id="gosoverview-29"/>
<!-- Desktop Overview / Desktop / To Add Objects-->
<anchor id="gosoverview-19"/>
<!-- Using the Start Here Location -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-445"/>
<!-- To Choose a View in Which to Display a File or Folder - (image/text view) -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-100"/>
<!-- To Modify the Behavior of a View -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-111"/>
<!-- To Resize an Icon in Icon View - (This can only be done on desktop now) -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-103"/>
<!-- To Execute Other Actions When Displaying a File -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-73"/>
<highlights>
<para>ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ <application>ਨਟੀਲਸ</application> ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।</para>
</highlights>
<sect1 id="gosnautilus-21">
<title>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-22">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਕੰਮ</title>
<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager provides
a simple and integrated way to manage your files and applications. You can use the
file manager to do the following:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣੇ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਤੁਹਾਡੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਣੀਆਂ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਚਲਾਓ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਪਸੰਦ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਕਰਨੀ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਇੱਕ CD ਜਾਂ DVD ਉੱਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਲਿਖੋ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਫੋਂਟ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਅਤੇ ਹਟਾਉਣੇ</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>The file manager lets you organize your files into folders. Folders can contain files and may also contain other folders. Using folders can help you find your files more easily.</para>
<para><application>Nautilus</application> also manages the desktop. The desktop
lies behind all other visible items on your screen. The desktop
is an active component of the way you use your computer.</para>
<para>ਹਰੇਕ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਯੂਜ਼ਰਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ (ਵੇਹੜਾ) ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹੈ। ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਖਾਸ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ, ਰੱਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਫਲਾਪੀ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, CD ਅਤੇ USB ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਡਰਾਇਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<para><application>Nautilus</application> is always running while you are using GNOME. To open a new <application>Nautilus</application> window, double-click on an appropriate icon on the desktop such as <guimenuitem>Home</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem>, or choose an item from <link linkend="places-menu"><guimenuitem>Places</guimenuitem> menu</link> on the top panel.</para>
<para>ਗਨੋਮ 'ਚ ਕਈ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼, ਸਪਰੈੱਡ-ਸ਼ੀਟਾਂ, ਫੋਟੋ, ਮੂਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਗੀਤ।</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-presentation">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਾਰੀ</title>
<para><application>Nautilus</application> provides two modes in which you can interact with your filesystem: spatial and browser mode. You may decide which method you prefer and set <application>Nautilus</application> to always use this by selecting (or deselecting) <guilabel>Always open in browser windows</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Behavior</guilabel> tab of the <link linkend="nautilus-preferences">Nautilus preferences dialog</link>.</para>
<para>Spatial mode is the default in GNOME, but your distributor, vendor, or system administrator may have configured <application>Nautilus</application> to use browser mode by default.</para>
<para>ਦੋਵੇਂ ਢੰਗ 'ਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਤਰ ਹਨ:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><!-- BROWSER -->
<term>ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ: ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਝਲਕ ਵੇਖਣੀ</term>
<listitem>
<para>The file manager window represents a browser, which can display any location. Opening a folder updates the current file manager window to show the contents of the new folder.</para>
<para>As well as the folder contents, the browser window displays a toolbar with common actions and locations, a location bar that shows the current location in the hierarchy of folders, and a sidebar that can hold different kinds of information.</para>
<para>ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੇਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਝਲਕਾਰੇ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਝਲਕਾਰਾ (ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ) ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ <xref linkend="nautilus-browser-mode"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-browser-mode">
<title>ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ <application>ਨਟੀਲਸ</application> ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_browser_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਨਟੀਸਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ 'ਚ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
</listitem>
</varlistentry><!-- SPATIAL -->
<varlistentry>
<term>Spatial mode: navigate your files and folders as objects </term>
<listitem>
<para>The file manager window represents a particular folder. Opening a folder opens the new window for that folder. Each time you open a particular folder, you will find its window displayed in the same place on the screen and the same size as the last time you viewed it (this is the reason for the name 'spatial mode').</para>
<para>Using spatial mode may lead to more open file manager windows on the screen. On the other hand, some users find that representing files and folders as though they were real physical objects with particular locations makes it easier to work with them. For more information on using spatial mode see <xref linkend="nautilus-spatial-mode"/></para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-spatial-mode">
<title>Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode.</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_spatial_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<note>
<para>Notice how, when in spatial mode, <application>Nautilus</application> indicates an open folder with a different icon.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- ====================================================== Spatial mode -->
<sect1 id="nautilus-spatial-mode">
<title>Spatial Mode</title>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-24"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following section describes how to browse your system using the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager when configured in spatial mode. In spatial mode, each <application>Nautilus</application> window corresponds to a single folder. When you open a folder its window appears at the same place on the screen as the last time you looked at it. This is the default behaviour in <application>Nautilus</application>.</para>
<para>For a comparison of browser mode and spatial mode, see <xref linkend="nautilus-presentation"/>.</para>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-510">
<title>Spatial Windows</title>
<para>A new spatial window opens each time you open a folder. To open a folder, do one of the following:</para>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-25"/><!-- removed id: Displaying Folder Contents -->
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣੋ ਅਤੇ <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo> ਦੱਬੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣੋ ਅਤੇ <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>ਹੇਠਾਂ ਤੀਰ</keycap></keycombo> ਦੱਬੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਉੱਤਲੇ ਮੇਨੂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ <link linkend="places-menu"><guimenuitem>ਥਾਵਾਂ</guimenuitem> ਮੇਨੂ</link> ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਚੁਣੋ। ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੁੱਕਮਾਰਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਉੱਥੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੁੱਕਮਾਰਕਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ <xref linkend="nautilus-bookmarks"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਨਵਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਦੌਰਾਨ <keycap>Shift</keycap> ਸਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਬੀ ਰੱਖੋ ਜਾਂ <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>ਹੇਠਾਂ ਤੀਰ</keycap></keycombo> ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਦੱਬੀ ਰੱਖੋ।</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-504"/> ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-504">
<title>ਇੱਕਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ। <indexterm><primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary><secondary>ਆਈਕਾਨ ਝਲਕ</secondary><tertiary> ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ</tertiary></indexterm></title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_spatial_view.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>In spatial mode each open <application>Nautilus</application> windows shows only one location. Selecting a second location will open a second <application>Nautilus</application> window. Because each location remembers the previous position on screen in which it was opened it allows you to easily recognize folders when many of them are open at once.</para>
<para>Some people consider spatial mode better, particularly for moving files or folders to different location, others find the number of open windows daunting. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-spatial-many-open"/> shows an example of spatial browsing with many open locations.</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-spatial-many-open">
<title>Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode.</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_spatial_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Three Folders Opened in Spatial Mode.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<note>
<para>Because spatial mode will fill your screen with <application>Nautilus</application> windows it is important to be able to reposition them effectively. By holding the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key and clicking anywhere within the bounds of a <application>Nautilus</application> window you may reposition it simply, instead of requiring that you reposition it by dragging its title bar.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-spatial-components">
<title>Spatial Window Components</title>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-85"/> ਵਿੱਚ ਫਾਇਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਝਰੋਖਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-85">
<title>The Spatial Window Components</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="29.39*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="70.61*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਭਾਗ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਮੇਨੂ-ਪੱਟੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਮੇਨੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<para>You can also open a popup menu from file manager windows. To open this
popup menu right-click in a file manager window. The items in this menu depend
on where you right-click. For example, when you right-click on a file or folder,
you can choose items related to the file or folder. When you right-click on
the background of a view pane, you can choose items related to the display
of items in the view pane.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<anchor id="gosnautilus-components-view"/>
<para>ਬਾਹੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>FTP ਸਾਇਟਾਂ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Windows (ਵਿੰਡੋ) ਸਾਂਝ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>WebDAV ਸਰਵਰ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ URI ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੋਵੇ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਹਾਲਤ-ਪੱਟੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਹਾਲਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਗਈ ਹੈ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਇਹ ਲਟਕਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਲਿਸਟ 'ਚ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
<tip><para><keycap>Shift</keycap> ਨੂੰ ਫੜੀ ਰੱਖੋ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ।</para></tip>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-4">
<title>ਵੱਖਰੇ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਘਰ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</secondary>
<see>ਘਰ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</see>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਘਰ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</primary>
<secondary>ਵੇਖਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਕਰੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਉੱਤੇ <guilabel>ਘਰ</guilabel> ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਦਬਾਓ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੰਡੋ ਦੀ ਮੇਨੂ-ਪੱਟੀ 'ਚੋਂ <menuchoice><guimenu>ਥਾਵਾਂ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>ਉੱਪਰੀ ਪੈਨਲ ਮੇਨੂ-ਪੱਟੀ ਤੋਂ, <menuchoice><guimenu>ਥਾਵਾਂ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਵੱਖਰਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-511">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਣਾ</title>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਪਣੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਇੰਝ ਕਰੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਫਾਇਲ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>ਉੱਤੇ ਤੀਰ </keycap></keycombo> ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>ਝਰੋਖੇ ਦੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਤਲ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੋਣਕਾਰ ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ, <keycap>Shift</keycap> ਨੂੰ ਫੜੀ ਰੱਖੋ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣੋ ਜਾਂ <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>ਉੱਤੇ ਤੀਰ</keycap></keycombo> ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-512">
<title>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨੇ</title>
<para>To close folders you may simply click on the close window button, this however may not be the most efficient way to close many windows.
If you would like to view only the current folder, and not the folders you opened to reach the current folder, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close Parent Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
If want to close all folders on the screen, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close All Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-501">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ</title>
<para>ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਵੇਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ ਤਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select a folder while in spatial mode.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਫਾਇਲ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਝਲਕ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-open-location">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣਾ</title>
<para>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਢੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਲਿਖ ਕੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<para>Choose <menuchoice>
<shortcut>
<keycombo><keysym>L</keysym></keycombo>
</shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Open Location</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>, and type the path or URI of the location you wish to open.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- ====================================================== Browser mode -->
<sect1 id="nautilus-browser-mode">
<title>ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ</title>
<!-- Viewing Files in a File Browser Window -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-210"/>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-447"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਝਰੋਖੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਅੱਗੇ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਝਲਕ <application>ਨਟੀਲਸ</application> ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ 'ਚ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਹੋਵੇ। ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਢੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਨਾਲ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<para>For a comparison of browser mode and spatial mode, see <xref linkend="nautilus-presentation"/>.</para>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-492">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ</title>
<para>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰੇ (ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ) ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ: <itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਕਾਰਜ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸੰਦ</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>While in spatial mode you may open a folder in browser mode by right clicking on that folder and choosing <guimenuitem>Browse Folder</guimenuitem>. A new file browser window will then open and display the contents of the selected folder.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਜੇ <application>ਨਟੀਲਸ</application> ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸੈਟ ਹੋਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੇਗਾ, <xref linkend="gosnautilus-56"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-home-browser-mode">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_browser_mode.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<note>
<para>ਗਨੋਮ ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਡਿਸਟਰੀਬਿਊਸ਼ਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ, <guibutton>ਘਰ</guibutton> ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਬਟਨ 'ਚ ਹੋਰ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ <guibutton>ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼</guibutton>।</para>
</note>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-493">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਭਾਗ</title>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-83"/> ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-83">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਭਾਗ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="29.39*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="70.61*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਭਾਗ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਮੇਨੂ-ਪੱਟੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਮੇਨੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<para>You can also open a popup menu from file manager windows. To open this
popup menu right-click in a file manager window. The items in this menu depend
on where you right-click. For example, when you right-click on a file or folder,
you can choose items related to the file or folder. When you right-click on
the background of a view pane, you can choose items related to the display
of items in the view pane.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਵਿੱਚ ਬਟਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਪਿੱਛੇ</guibutton> ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਭੇਜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਾਲ ਦੀ ਲਟਕਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁਣੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guimenu>ਅੱਗੇ</guimenu> <guibutton>ਪਿੱਛੇ</guibutton> ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਗਏ ਹੋ ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਬਟਨ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ 'ਚ ਵਾਪਸ ਆਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਉੱਤੇ</guibutton> ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ 'ਚ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਮੁੜ-ਲੋਡ</guibutton> ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ-ਤਾਜ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਘਰ</guibutton> ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ</guibutton> ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਖੋਜ</guibutton> ਖੋਜ ਪੱਟੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੰਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਏਧਰ-ਓਧਰ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਮੱਦਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਚੋਣ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਤਿੰਨ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ <xref linkend="nautilus-location-bar"/> ਵੇਖੋ। ਇੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਭ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guimenu>ਜ਼ੂਮ</guimenu> ਬਟਨ: ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਪੱਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਵੇਖੋ</guilabel> ਲਟਕਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ: ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਝਲਕ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<anchor id="gosnautilus-540"/>
<para>ਬਾਹੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਮੱਦਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਬਾਹੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ, <menuchoice><guimenu>ਝਲਕ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਬਾਹੀ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ। ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਟਕਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੋਣ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੋਣ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>ਥਾਵਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
<para>ਖਾਸ ਲੋੜ ਦੀਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਵੇਖਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</guilabel>
</para>
<para>Displays the icon and information about the current folder. Buttons may appear in the side pane, these buttons
enable you to perform actions on the current folder, other than the default action.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel>
</para>
<para>ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ <guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>ਅਤੀਤ</guilabel>
</para>
<para>ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ, FTP ਸਾਇਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ URI ਦੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਤਾਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>ਸੂਚਨਾ</guilabel>
</para>
<para>ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਟ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</guilabel>
</para>
<para>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਗਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਬਾਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਬਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਸੱਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ <guibutton>X</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<anchor id="gosnautilus-53"/>
<para>ਬਾਹੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>FTP ਸਾਇਟਾਂ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Windows (ਵਿੰਡੋ) ਸਾਂਝ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>WebDAV ਸਰਵਰ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ URI ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੋਵੇ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਹਾਲਤ-ਪੱਟੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਹਾਲਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਗਈ ਹੈ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-18">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਓਹਲੇ ਕਰਨੇ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਝਰੋਖਾ ਭਾਗ, ਵੇਖਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਓਹਲੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-83"/> ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਓਹਲੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੇਨੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁਣੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>To hide the side pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the
side pane again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. Alternatively you may press <keycap>F9</keycap> to toggle the visibility of the side pane.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To hide the toolbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Main Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the
toolbar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Main Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To hide the location bar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display
the location bar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To hide the statusbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the
statusbar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-location-bar">
<title>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਝਰੋਖਾ ਭਾਗ, ਵੇਖਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਓਹਲੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰੇ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਬਟਨ ਪੱਟੀ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਖੋਜ ਖੇਤਰ। ਹਰੇਕ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਹਾਲਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਬਟਨ ਪੱਟੀ</guilabel></para>
<para>By default the button bar is shown. This shows a row of buttons representing the current location's hierarchy, with a button for each containing folder. Click on the button to jump between folders in the hierarchy. You can return to the original folder, which is shown as the last button in the row.</para>
<para>You can also drag buttons, for example to another location, in order to copy a folder.</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-903">
<title>ਬਟਨ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_button_bar.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਬਟਨ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਪਾਠ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ</guilabel></para>
<para>ਪਾਠ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਠ ਮਾਰਗ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ: '/home/user/Documents'। ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਣੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੈ।</para>
<para>To go to a new location, type a new path or edit the current one, then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The path field automatically completes what you are typing when there is only one possibility. To accept the suggested completion, press <keycap>Tab</keycap>.</para>
<para>ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਾਠ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਪੱਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਬਦਲੋ ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
<para>To quickly switch to the text location bar while using the button bar, press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or press <keycap>Leading Slash (/)</keycap> to type a path from the root directory. The location bar shows the location buttons again after you press <keycap>Enter</keycap> or cancel with <keycap>Escape</keycap>.</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-902">
<title>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_go_to_location.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਖੋਜ ਪੱਟੀ</guilabel></para>
<para>By pressing <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> or selecting the <guibutton>Search</guibutton> toolbar button the search bar appears. For more information on searching see <xref linkend="nautilus-searching"/>. The search bar is excellent for locating files of folders when you are not sure of their exact location.</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-904">
<title>ਬਟਨ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_search_bar.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਖੋਜ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-499">
<title>ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਘਰ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</secondary>
<see>ਘਰ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</see>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਘਰ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</primary>
<secondary>ਵੇਖਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਆਪਣਾ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ, ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਜਾਓ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਘਰ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਘਰ</guibutton> ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਥਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ <guibutton>ਘਰ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਾਏਗਾ।</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-500">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਣਾ</title>
<para>The contents of a folder can be displayed in either list or icon view by selecting the appropriate item in the location bar <guilabel>View as</guilabel> menu. For more information on the list and icon view see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-7"/></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਝਲਕ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਦਬਾਓ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ <guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਰਤੋਂ। ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ <xref linkend="gosnautilus-27"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਪੱਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ <guilabel>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</guilabel> ਬਟਨ ਵਰਤੋਂ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo> to show the text <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field, type the path
of the folder that you want to display, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.
The <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field includes an autocomplete feature.
As you type a path, the file manager reads your file system. When you type
enough characters to uniquely identify a directory, the file manager completes
the name of the directory in the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਆਪਣੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਅਤੀਤ ਦੀ ਝਲਕ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ <guibutton>ਪਿੱਛੇ</guibutton> ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਬਟਨ ਅਤੇ <guibutton>ਅੱਗੇ</guibutton> ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਬਟਨ ਵਰਤੋਂ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To change to the folder that is one level above the current folder,
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Up</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, click on the <guibutton>Up</guibutton> toolbar
button.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-26">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਣਾ</title>
<para>The parent folder of the current folder which you are browsing is the one which exists, in a hierarchical representation, one level above the current. To display the contents of parent folder, perform one of the
following steps:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ <guibutton>ਉੱਤੇ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਮੇਨੂ-ਪੱਟੀ ਤੋਂ <menuchoice><guimenu>ਜਾਓ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><keycap>Backspace</keycap> ਸਵਿੱਚ ਦਬਾਓ।</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-27">
<title>ਬਾਹੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੜੀ ਰੂਪ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਲੜੀ (tree), ਵਰਤੋਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਲੜੀ (tree), ਵਰਤੋਂ</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> view is one of the most useful features of the side pane. It displays a hierarchical representation of your file system and provides a convenient way to browse and to navigate
your file system. To display the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> in the side pane, choose <guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem> from the drop-down list at the top of the side pane. </para>
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ (tree)</guilabel> ਝਲਕ ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠ ਮੂੰਹ ਕੀਤੇ ਤੀਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-34"/> ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ <guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਨਾਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ।</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-34">
<title>ਲੜੀ (tree) ਕੰਮ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਕੰਮ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਕਾਰਵਾਈ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਬਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਲਟਕਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ <guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ।</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਬਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਲਟਕਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਇਕਾਈ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਫੈਲਾਓ।</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚ ਅਗਲੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਤੀਰ ਵਰਤੋਂ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਸਮੇਟਣਾ।</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚ ਅਗਲੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਤੀਰ ਵਰਤੋਂ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਝਲਕ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ।</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ <guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣੀ।</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para><guilabel>ਲੜੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>You can set your preferences so that the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> does
not display files. For more information, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-438"/>. </para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-5">
<title>ਆਪਣੇ ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The file browser window maintains a history
list of files, folders, FTP sites, and URI locations you have recently visited. You can use the history
list to navigate to quickly return to these places. Your history list contains the last ten items that
you viewed.</para>
<para>ਆਪਣੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ <menuchoice><guimenu>ਜਾਓ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਅਤੀਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-77">
<title>ਜਾਓ ਮੇਨੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਾ</title>
<para>To display a list of previously-viewed items, choose the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu. Your history list is displayed in the lower part of the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu. To open an item in your history list, simply click on the item.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-78">
<title>ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਾ</title>
<para>ਸੰਦ-ਪੱਟੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਕਰੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>To open the folder or URI in your history
list, click on the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To open the folder or URI in your history list,
click on the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> toolbar button.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To display a list of previously-viewed items, click on the
down arrow to the right of the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button.
To open an item from this list, click on the item.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To display a list of items that you viewed after you viewed
the current item, click on the down arrow to the right of the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> toolbar button. To open an item from this list, click
on the item.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-80">
<title>ਬਾਹੀ ਪੱਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੀਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਅਤੀਤ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To display the <guilabel>History</guilabel> list in the side pane, choose <guilabel>History</guilabel> from the drop-down list at the top of the side pane. The <guilabel>History</guilabel> list in the side pane displays a list of your previously-viewed
items.</para>
<para>To display an item from your history list in the view pane, double-click on
the item in the <guilabel>History</guilabel> list.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- ======================================================== Opening -->
<sect1 id="nautilus-open-file">
<title>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣੀਆਂ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-28"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਜਦੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦੇ ਹੋ ਤਾਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਫਾਇਲ ਕਿਸਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਮੂਲ ਕਰਾਵਾਈ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<para>For example, opening a music file will play it with the default music playing application, opening a text file will allow you to read and edit it in a text editor, and opening an image file will display the image.</para>
<para>The file manager checks the contents of a file to determine the type
of a file. If the first lines do not determine the type of the file, then
the file manager checks the <glossterm>file extension</glossterm>.</para>
<note><para>If you open an executable text file, that is, one that Nautilus considers can be run as a program, then you will be asked what you want to do: run it, or display it in a text editor. You can modify this behaviour in the <link linkend="nautilus-preferences">File Management preferences</link>.</para></note>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-29">
<title>ਮੂਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਚਲਾਉਣੀਆਂ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To execute the default action for a
file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for plain
text documents is to display the file in a text viewer. In this case, you
can double-click on the file to display the file in a text viewer.</para>
<para>You can set your file manager preferences so that you click once on
a file to execute the default action. For more information, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-56"/>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-30">
<title>ਨਾ-ਮੂਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਨਾ-ਮੂਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To execute actions other than
the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform
an action on. In the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu></menuchoice> menu you will either have "Open with" choices, or an
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Open With</guimenuitem></menuchoice> submenu. Select the desired option from this list.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-add-actions">
<title>ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਜੋੜਨੀਆਂ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-204"/><!-- Assigning Actions to Files -->
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਜੋੜਨੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਕਿਸਮ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਸਬੰਧ ਜੋੜਨ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਝਲਕ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਚੁਣੋ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜੋੜਨੀ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਫਾਇਲ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਨਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Either choose an application in the open with dialog or browse to the program with
which you wish to open this type.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If there was
no prior action associated with the type, the newly added action is the default.</para>
<para>You may also add actions in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> tabbed section under <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-75">
<title>ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਣੀਆਂ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਣੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਕਿਸਮ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੋਧਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਝਲਕ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਚੁਣੋ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸੋਧਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਫਾਇਲ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guilabel> ਟੈਗ ਭਾਗ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use <guibutton>Add</guibutton> or <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> buttons to tailor the list of actions.
Select the default action with the option to the left of the list.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<!-- =========================================== Searching -->
</sect1>
<sect1 id="nautilus-searching">
<title>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager includes an easy and simple to use way search for your files and folders. To begin a search press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> or select the <guibutton>Search</guibutton> toolbar button. The search bar should appear as in <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-925"/></para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-925">
<title>ਖੋਜ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_search_bar.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਖੋਜ ਪੱਟੀ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>Enter characters present in the name or contents of the file or folder you wish to find and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The results of your search should appear in the view pane as illustrated in <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-926"/></para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-926">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਖੋਜ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_search_results.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਇੱਕ ਖੋਜ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>If you are not happy with your search you can refine it by adding addition conditions. This allows you to restrict the search to a specific file type or location. To add search conditions click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> icon. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-927"/> shows a search which has been restricted to the users home directory and to only search for text files.</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-927">
<title>ਸੀਮਿਤ ਖੋਜ ਕਰਨੀ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_refine_search.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਸੀਮਿਤ ਖੋਜ ਕਰਨੀ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<sect2 id="nautilus-saving-searches">
<title>ਖੋਜ ਸੰਭਾਲਣੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Nautilus searches can also be saved for future use. Once saved, searches may be reopened later. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-935"/> shows a user with three saved searches, browsing one of them.</para>
<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-935">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਮੁੜ ਕੇ ਵੇਖਣੇ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/nautilus_restore_saved_search.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਮੁੜ ਕੇ ਵੇਖਣੇ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>Saved searches behave exactly like regular folders, for example you can open, move or delete files from within a saved search.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- =========================================== Managing -->
<sect1 id="gosnautilus-8">
<title>ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੇਖਭਾਲ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।</para>
<sect2 id="nautilus-directories-file-systems" status="complete">
<title>ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ</title>
<para>Linux and Unix file systems are organised in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or <emphasis>root directory</emphasis>. In the Unix and Linux design philosophy, everything is considered a file - including hard disks, partitions and removable media. This means that all files and directories (including other disks and partitions) exist under the root directory.
</para>
<para>For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn, is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
</para>
<para>Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory, there is a set of important system directories that are commonly used across most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/bin</filename> - ਖਾਸ <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary ਕਾਰਜ ਹੈ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/boot</filename> - ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ <emphasis>boot</emphasis> ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਚਾਹੀਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/dev</filename> - <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice ਫਾਇਲਾਂ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/etc</filename> - ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ, <emphasis>etc (ਆਦਿ)</emphasis>...</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/home</filename> - ਲੋਕਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰਆਂ ਦਾ <emphasis>ਘਰ (home)</emphasis> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/lib</filename> - ਸਿਸਟਮ <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries (ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/media</filename> - mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as CDs, digital cameras, etc...
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/mnt</filename> - <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed (ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕੀਤੇ) ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/opt</filename> - provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional applications to be installed
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/proc</filename> - special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/root</filename> - <emphasis>root</emphasis> ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਦੀ ਘਰ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ 'slash-root' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/sbin</filename> - ਖਾਸ <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem (ਸਿਸਟਮ)<emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries (ਬਾਈਨਰੀ)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/srv</filename> - provides a location for data used by <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ers</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/sys</filename> - <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem (ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/tmp</filename> - <emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary (ਆਰਜ਼ੀ) ਫਾਇਲਾਂ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr</filename> - applications and files that are mostly available for all <emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/var</filename> - <emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-7">
<title>ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਝਲਕ ਵੇਖਣੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਭਾਗ</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਝਲਕ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਝਲਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਢੰਗ, ਆਈਕਾਨ ਝਲਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਸਟ ਝਲਕ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ।</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਆਈਕਾਨ ਝਲਕ</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-icon-view"/> ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਈਕਾਨ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ।<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-icon-view">
<title>ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਵਾਂਗ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_spatial_icon_view.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਝਲਕ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਲਿਸਟ ਝਲਕ</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-list-view"/> ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਾਂਗ ਵੇਖਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ।<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-naut-list-view">
<title>ਘਰ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਲਿਸਟ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_spatial_list_view.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਲਿਸਟ ਝਲਕ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>You may use the <guilabel>View</guilabel> menu, or the <guilabel>View as</guilabel> drop-down list to choose between icon or list view. You can specify how you want to arrange or sort items in the folder and modify the size of the items in the view pane. The following sections describe how to work with icon view and list view.</para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-101">
<title>ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਝਲਕ 'ਚ ਲੜੀਬੱਧ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਆਈਕਾਨ ਝਲਕ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲੜੀਬੱਧ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>When you display
the contents of a folder in icon view, you can specify how to arrange the
items in the folder. To specify how to arrange items in icon view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Arrange Items</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
The <guisubmenu>Arrange Items</guisubmenu> submenu contains the following
sections:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>At the top is an option that enables you to arrange
your files manually.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The middle section contains options that enable you to sort
your files automatically.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The bottom section contains options that enable you to modify
how your files are arranged.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Choose the appropriate options from the submenu, as described in the
following table: </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec6" colwidth="28.75*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec7" colwidth="71.25*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਚੋਣ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਖੁਦ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select this option to arrange the items manually.
To arrange the items manually, drag the items to the location you require
within the view pane.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
<para>Select this option to sort the
items alphabetically by name. The order of the items is not case sensitive.
If the file manager is set to display hidden files, the hidden files are shown
last.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਅਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
<para>Select this option to sort the
items by size, with the largest item first. When you sort items by size, the
folders are sorted by the number of items in the folder. The folders are not
sorted by the total size of the items in the folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕਿਸਮ ਨਾਲ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
<para>Select this option to sort the
items alphabetically by object type. The items are sorted alphabetically by
the description of their <firstterm>MIME type</firstterm>. The MIME type identifies
the format of a file, and enables applications to read the file. For example,
an email application can use the <literal>image/png</literal> MIME type to
detect that a PNG file is attached to an email.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸੋਧੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ ਨਾਲ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
<para>Select this option to sort the items by the date the items were last modified.
The most recently modified item is first.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
<para>Select this option to sort the
items by any emblems that are added to the items. The items are sorted alphabetically
by emblem name. Items that do not have emblems are last. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec6" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸੰਖੇਪ ਖਾਕਾ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec7" valign="top">
<para>Select
this option to arrange the items so that the items are closer to each other.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਉਲਟ ਕ੍ਰਮ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select this option to reverse the order of the option
by which you sort the items. For example, if you sort the items by name, select
the <guilabel>Reversed Order</guilabel> option to sort the items in reverse
alphabetical order.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-listview-arrange">
<title>ਲਿਸਟ ਝਲਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲੜੀਬੱਧ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਲਿਸਟ ਝਲਕ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲੜੀਬੱਧ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>When you display the contents of a folder in list view, you can specify how to arrange the
items in the folder. To specify how to arrange items in list view, click on the header of the column specifying the property
by which you wish to arrange the items. To inverse the sorting order click on the same column header again.</para>
<para>To add or remove columns from the list view choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Visible Columns</guisubmenu></menuchoice></para>
<para>The file manager remembers how you arrange the items in a particular
folder. The next time that you display the folder, the items are arranged
in the way that you selected. In other words, when you specify how to arrange
the items in a folder, you customize the folder to display the items in that
way. To return the arrangement settings of the folder to the default arrangement
settings specified in your preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset View to Defaults</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-102">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਜ਼ੂਮ ਇਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can change the size of items in a view. You can change
the size if the view displays a file or a folder. You can change the size
of items in a view in the following ways:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>To enlarge the size of items in a view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom In</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To reduce the size of items in a view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom Out</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To return items in a view to the normal size, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Normal Size</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>You can also use the zoom buttons on the location bar in a browser window to change the
size of items in a view. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-42"/> describes how
to use the zoom buttons.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-42">
<title>ਜ਼ੂਮ ਬਟਨ</title>
<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="21.98*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="32.86*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="44.17*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਬਟਨ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਬਟਨ ਨਾਂ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_zoom_out_button.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਜ਼ੂਮ ਆਉਟ ਬਟਨ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><guibutton>ਜ਼ੂਮ ਆਉਟ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਬਟਨ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਘੱਟ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_normal_size_button.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਆਮ ਆਕਾਰ ਬਟਨ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para><guibutton>ਆਮ ਆਕਾਰ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਆਕਾਰ 'ਚ ਬਦਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਬਟਨ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_zoom_in_button.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਜ਼ੂਮ ਇਨ ਬਟਨ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><guibutton>ਜ਼ੂਮ ਇਨ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>Click on this button to enlarge the size of items in a view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>The file manager remembers the size of items in a particular folder.
The next time that you display the folder, the items are displayed in the
size that you selected. In other words, when you change the size of items
in a folder, you customize the folder to display the items at that size. To
return the size of the items to the default size specified in your preferences,
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset View
to Defaults</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-select">
<title>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣਨੇ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-202"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣਨੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can select files and folders in several
ways in the file manager. Typically this is achieved by clicking on the files using the mouse, as explained in <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-10"/>. In addition <xref linkend="nautilus-select-pattern"/> describes how to select a group of files matching a specific pattern.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-10">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁਣਨੀਆਂ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="63.64*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਕੰਮ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2">
<para>ਕਾਰਵਾਈ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਚੁਣਨੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>ਇਕਾਈ ਉੱਤੇ ਦੱਬਣਾ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>Select a group of contiguous
items</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>In icon view,
drag around the files that you want to select.</para>
<para>In list view, click
on the first item in the group. Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap>, then
click on the last item in the group.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਕਈ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁਣਨੀਆਂ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>.
Click on the items that you want to select.</para>
<para>Alternatively, press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>, then drag around the files that you want to select.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁਣੋ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਸੋਧ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਸਭ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਚੁਣੋ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>To perform the default action on an item, double-click on the item.
You can set your file manager preferences so that you click once on a file
to execute the default action. For more information, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-56"/>.</para>
<sect3 id="nautilus-select-pattern">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਪੈਟਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਚੁਣਨੀਆਂ</title>
<para><application>Nautilus</application> allows you to select all files matching a pattern based upon their filename and an optional number of wildcards. This can be useful if, for example, you wish to select all files which contain the phrase "memo" in their filename. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-select-pattern"/> gives some examples of possible patterns and the resulting files they would match.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-select-pattern">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁਣਨੀਆਂ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="63.64*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਪੈਟਰਨ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2">
<para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>note.*</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>This pattern would match files called note, with any extension.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>*.ogg</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>This pattern would match all files with the .ogg extension</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>*memo*</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>This pattern would match all files or folders whose name contains the word memo.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>To perform the Select Pattern command Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Select Patterns</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menu. After entering the desired pattern you are left with those files or folders which matched the pattern selected. You may then do with the selected files or folders what you choose.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-dragndrop">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੁੱਕਣਾ-ਅਤੇ-ਸੁੱਟਣਾ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-201"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਚੁੱਕਣਾ-ਅਤੇ-ਸੁੱਟਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can use drag-and-drop to perform several tasks in the
file manager. When you drag-and-drop, the mouse pointer provides feedback
about the task that you perform. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-11"/> describes
the tasks that you can perform with drag-and-drop. The table also shows the
mouse pointers that appear when you drag-and-drop.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-11">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੁੱਕਣਾ-ਅਤੇ-ਸੁੱਟਣਾ</title>
<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="98.56*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="28.70*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਕੰਮ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2">
<para>ਕਾਰਵਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>ਮਾਊਸ ਸੰਕੇਤਕ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹਿਲਾਉਣੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>Drag the item to the new location.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/move_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਸੰਕੇਤਕ ਹਿਲਾਉਣਾ</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. Drag the item to the location where you want the copy to reside.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/copy_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਸੰਕੇਤਕ ਨਕਲ</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>Create a symbolic link to
an item</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>Grab the
item, then press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>.
Drag the item to the location where you want the symbolic link to reside.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/link_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Symbolic link pointer.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>Ask what to do with the
item you drag</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>. You may also use the middle mouse button to perform the same operation.
Drag the item to the location where you want the item to reside. Release the mouse button.
A popup menu appears. Choose one of the following items from the popup menu:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<guimenuitem>ਇੱਥੇ ਭੇਜੋ</guimenuitem>
</para>
<para>Moves the item to the location.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guimenuitem>ਇੱਥੇ ਨਕਲ</guimenuitem>
</para>
<para>Copies the item to the location. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guimenuitem>ਇੱਥੇ ਲਿੰਕ ਬਣਾਓ</guimenuitem>
</para>
<para>Creates a symbolic link to the item at the location.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guimenuitem>ਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੈੱਟ ਕਰਨਾ</guimenuitem>
</para>
<para>If the item is an image, sets the image to be the background.
You can use this command to set the background of the desktop, the side pane or the view pane.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guimenuitem>ਰੱਦ ਕਰੋ</guimenuitem>
</para>
<para>Cancels the drag-and-drop operation.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/ask_pointer.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਪੁਆਇੰਟਰ ਪੁੱਛੋ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-9">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਭੇਜਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਭੇਜਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can move a file or folder by dragging it with the mouse, or with the cut and paste commands. The following sections describe these two methods.</para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-537">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਨਵੇਂ ਟਿਕਣੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੁੱਟੋ</title>
<para>To drag a file or folder to a new location, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਦੋ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The window containing the item you want to move.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The window you want to move it to, or the window containing the folder you want to move it to.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location. If the new location is a window, drop it anywhere in the window. If the new location is a folder icon, drop the item you are dragging on the folder.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To move the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current
location, do not open a new window. Instead, drag the file or folder to the
new location in the same window.</para>
<tip><para>ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend="nautilus-dragndrop"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></tip>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-538">
<title>ਕੱਟਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਚੇਪਣਾ</title>
<para>You can cut a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another
folder, as follows:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the file or folder that you want to move, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Open the folder to which you want to move the file or folder,
then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste
</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-10">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can copy a file or folder by dragging it with the mouse, or with the copy and paste commands. The following sections describe these two methods.</para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-640">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਨਵੇਂ ਟਿਕਣੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੁੱਟੋ</title>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਦੋ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਝਰੋਖੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The window containing the item you want to move.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The window you want to move it to, or the window containing the folder you want to move it to.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> either before or during the drag. If the new location is a window, drop it anywhere in the window. If the new location is a folder icon, drop the item you are dragging on the folder.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To copy the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current
location, do not open a new window. Instead, grab the file or folder, then
press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. Drag the file or folder to the new location
in the same window.</para>
<tip><para>ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend="nautilus-dragndrop"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></tip>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-441">
<title>ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਚੇਪਣਾ</title>
<para>You can copy a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another
folder, as follows:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the file or folder that you want to copy, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Open the folder to which you want to copy the file or folder,
then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste
</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-82">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਡੁਪਲੀਕੇਤ ਬਣਾਉਣੇ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਡੁਪਲੀਕੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To create a copy of a file or folder
in the current folder, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the file or folder that you want to duplicate.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਸੋਧ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਡੁਪਲੀਕੇਟ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ</para>
<para>A copy of the file or folder appears in the current folder.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-11">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬਣਾਉਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਵਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click
on the background of the window, then choose <guimenuitem>Create Folder</guimenuitem>.</para>
<para><guilabel>ਬਿਨ-ਨਾਂ</guilabel> ਫੋਲਡਰ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਨਾਂ ਲਿਖੋ ਅਤੇ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-templates-docs">
<title>ਨਮੂਨੇ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can create templates from documents that you frequently
create. For example, if you often create invoices, you can create an empty
invoice document and save the document as <literal>invoice.doc</literal> in
the <literal>$HOME/Templates</literal> folder.</para>
<para>You can also access the templates folder from a file browser window.
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Templates</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
<para>The template name is displayed as a submenu item in the <guilabel>Create
Document</guilabel> menu.</para>
<para>You can also create subfolders in the template folder. Subfolders display
as submenus in the menu. </para>
<para>You can also share templates. Create a symbolic link from the template
folder to the folder containing the shared templates. </para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-514">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ</title>
<para>If you have document templates, you can choose to create a document
from one of the installed templates. </para>
<para>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣੋ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਵਾਂ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Document</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on
the background of the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Create Document</guimenuitem>.</para>
<para>The names of any available templates are displayed as submenu items
from the <guilabel>Create Document</guilabel> menu.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Double-click on the template name for the document that you
want to create. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Rename the document before saving to the appropriate folder.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-12">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਦਲਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਦਲਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਦਲਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਚੁਣੋ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਾਂ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file
or folder, then choose <guimenuitem>Rename</guimenuitem>.</para>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Type a new name for the file or folder, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-13">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਦੀ 'ਚ ਭੇਜਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਰੱਦੀ</secondary>
<see>ਰੱਦੀ</see>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਰੱਦੀ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ <guilabel>ਰੱਦੀ</guilabel> ਵਿੱਚ ਭੇਜਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਸੀਂ <guilabel>ਰੱਦੀ</guilabel> 'ਚ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Move to Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the
file or folder, then choose <guimenuitem>Move to Trash</guimenuitem>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Alternatively, you can drag the file or folder to the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop.</para>
<note>
<para>When you move a file or folder from a removable media to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, the file or folder is stored in a <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>
location on the removable media. To remove the file or folder permanently
from the removable media, you must empty <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-443">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹਟਾਉਣੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹਟਾਉਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>When you delete a file or folder, the file or
folder is not moved to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, but is deleted from your
file system immediately. The <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item is
only available if you select the <guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses
Trash</guilabel> option in the <guilabel>File Management Preferences</guilabel>
dialog. </para>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹਟਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file
or folder, then choose <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
Alternatively, select the file or folder you want to delete, and press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Del</keycap></keycombo>.
<note>
<para>
This shortcut is independent from the <guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash</guilabel> option.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-symlink">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੰਬਲਿਕ ਲਿੰਕ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-14"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਸਿਬਲਿਕ ਲਿੰਕ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸਬੰਧ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨਾਲ, ਬਣਾਉਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A symbolic link is
a special type of file that points to another file or folder. When you perform
an action on a symbolic link, the action is performed on the file or folder
to which the symbolic link points. However, when you delete a symbolic link,
you delete the link file, not the file to which the symbolic link points.</para>
<para>To create a symbolic link to a file or folder, select the file or folder
to which you want to create a link. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Make Link</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A link to the
file or folder is added to the current folder. </para>
<para>Alternatively, grab the item to which you want to create a link, then
press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>. Drag the item
to the location where you want to place the link.</para>
<para>By default, the file manager adds an emblem to symbolic links.</para>
<note>
<para>The permissions of a symbolic link are determined by the file
or folder to which a symbolic link points.</para>
</note>
<tip><para>ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend="nautilus-dragndrop"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-476">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵੇਖਣੀਆਂ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵੇਖਣੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To view the properties of a file or folder, perform the
following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the file or folder whose properties you want to view. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A properties dialog is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the properties dialog to view the properties of the file
or folder. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ <guibutton>ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ</guibutton> ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>The following table lists the properties that you can view or set for files and folders, the exact information shown depends on the object type:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colwidth="27.27*"/>
<colspec colwidth="72.73*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਨਾਂ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The name of the file or folder. You can change the name here and the file or folder will be renamed when you click on <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਕਿਸਮ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The type of object, file or folder for example.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The system path for the object. This represents where the object is situated on your computer, relative to the system root.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਵਾਲੀਅਮ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The volume on which a folder resides. This is the physical location of the folder, on which media it resides, for example which hard disk or CDROM drive.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਂ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The amount of free space on the media upon which a folder resides. This represents the maximum amount of data you can copy to this folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>MIME ਕਿਸਮ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The official naming of the type of file.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਸੋਧ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The date and time at which the object was last changed.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਹੋਈ ਵਰਤੋਂ</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The date and time at which the object was last viewed.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-permissions-overview" status="review">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</title>
<para>Permissions are settings assigned to each file and folder
that determine what type of access users can have to the file or folder. For example, you can determine whether other users can read and edit a file that belongs to you, or only have access to read it but not make changes to it.</para>
<para>Each file belongs to a particular user, and is associated with a group that the owner belongs to. The super user "root" has the ability to access any file on the system.</para>
<para>You can set permissions for three categories of users:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term>ਮਾਲਕ</term>
<listitem>
<para>ਯੂਜ਼ਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਗਰੁੱਪ</term>
<listitem>
<para>A group of users to which the owner belongs.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਹੋਰ</term>
<listitem>
<para>All other users not already included.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>For each category of user, different permissions can be set. These behave differently for files and folders, as follows:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term>ਪੜ੍ਹਨ</term>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ</para>
<para>ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਲਿਖਣ</term>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਸੋਧੀਆਂ ਜਾਂ ਹਟਾਈਆਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ</para>
<para>Directory contents can be modified</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਚਲਾਉਣ</term>
<listitem>
<para>Executable files can be run as a program</para>
<para>ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>For more on changing the permissions for a file or folder, see <xref linkend="nautilus-permissions"/>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-permissions">
<title>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣੇ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-430"/>
<sect3 id="nautilus-permissions-file">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਲਈ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣੇ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲ ਬਦਲਣੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the file that you want to change. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <link linkend="nautilus-properties">properties window</link> for the item is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</guilabel> ਟੈਬ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To change the file's group, choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop-down selector.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>For each of the owner, the group, and all other users, choose from these permissions for the file:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term>ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ</term>
<listitem>
<para>No access to the file is possible. (You can't set this for the owner.)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ</term>
<listitem>
<para>The users can open a file to see its contents, but not make any changes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਖਣ</term>
<listitem>
<para>Normal access to a file is possible: it can be opened and saved.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To allow a file to be run as a program, select <guilabel>Execute</guilabel></para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="nautilus-permissions-folder">
<title>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣੇ</title>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲਣ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the folder that you want to change. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <link linkend="nautilus-properties">properties window</link> for the item is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</guilabel> ਟੈਬ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To change the folder's group, choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop-down selector.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>For each of the owner, the group, and all other users, choose from these folder access permissions:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term>ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ</term>
<listitem>
<para>No access to the folder is possible. (You can't set this for the owner.)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫਾਇਲ ਲਿਸਟ</term>
<listitem>
<para>The users can see the items in the folder, but not open any of them.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਫਾਇਲ ਪਹੁੰਚ</term>
<listitem>
<para>Items in the folder can be opened and modified, provided their own permissions allow it.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਹਟਾਓ</term>
<listitem>
<para>The user can create new files and delete files in the folder, in addition to being able to access existing files.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To set permissions for all the items contained in a folder, set the <guilabel>File Access</guilabel> and <guilabel>Execute</guilabel> properties and click on <guibutton>Apply permissions to enclosed files</guibutton>.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-200">
<title>Adding Notes to Files and Folders</title>
<para>You can add notes to files or folders. You can add notes to files or
folders in the following ways:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the properties dialog</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>From <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> in the side pane</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect3 id="nautilus-notes">
<title>To Add a Note Using the Properties Dialog</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-472"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਸੂਚਨਾਵਾਂ</primary>
<secondary>adding to files and folders</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਸੂਚਨਾਵਾਂ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਜੋੜਨਾ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>To add a note
to a file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the file or folder to which you want to add a note. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <link linkend="nautilus-properties">properties window</link> for the item is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tab. In the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tabbed section, type the note.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties
dialog. A note emblem is added to the file or folder.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para><indexterm><primary>notes</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>notes</secondary><tertiary>deleting</tertiary></indexterm>To delete a note, delete the note text from the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-473">
<title>To Add a Note Using Notes in the Side Pane</title>
<para>To add a note to a file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Open the file or folder to which you want to add a note in
the view pane.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> from the drop-down list
at the top of the side pane. To display the side pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Type the note in the side pane. A note emblem is added to
the file or folder in the view pane, and a note icon is added to the side
pane. You can click on this icon to display the note.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To delete a note, delete the note text from <guilabel>Notes</guilabel>
in the side pane.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-bookmarks">
<title>Using Bookmarks For Your Favorite Locations</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-36"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਬੁੱਕਮਾਰਕ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can keep a list of <firstterm>bookmarks</firstterm> in <application>Nautilus</application>: folders and other locations that you frequently need to open.</para>
<para>ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਬੁੱਕਮਾਰਕ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੇਖਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>ਉੱਤਲੇ ਪੈਨਲ ਤੋਂ <guimenu>ਥਾਵਾਂ</guimenu> ਮੇਨੂ</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The <guimenu>Places</guimenu> menu in a folder window.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu> menu in a <application>Nautilus</application> browser window.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The side pane in the <link linkend="filechooser-open"><guilabel>Open File</guilabel> dialog</link>. This allows you to quickly open a file that is in one of your bookmarked locations.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The list of commonly used locations in the <link linkend="filechooser-save"> <guilabel>Save File</guilabel> dialog</link>. This allows you to quickly save a file to a location you have in your bookmarks.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To open an item that is in your bookmarks, choose the item from a menu.</para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-40">
<title>ਬੁੱਕਮਾਰਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<para>To add a bookmark, open the folder or location that you want to bookmark, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
<para>If you are using a <application>Nautilus</application> browser window, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-41">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਬੁੱਕਮਾਰਕ ਸੋਧਣਾ</title>
<para>To edit your bookmarks perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or in a browser window, <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. An <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel>
dialog is displayed. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the bookmark on the left side of
the <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> dialog. Edit the details for the bookmark
on the right side of the <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> dialog, as follows:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colwidth="27.27*"/>
<colspec colwidth="72.73*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਇਕਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Use this text box to specify the name that identifies the
bookmark in the menus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਟਿਕਾਣਾ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Use this field to specify the location of the bookmark.</para>
<para>Folders on your system use the <uri>file:///</uri> URI.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To delete a bookmark, select the bookmark on the left side
of the dialog. Click <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-trash">
<title>ਰੱਦੀ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-44"/>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_trash_launcher.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਰੱਦੀ ਆਈਕਾਨ, ਖਾਲੀ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਰੱਦੀ</primary>
<secondary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Trash is a special folder that holds files that you no longer want to keep.
Files in the Trash are not deleted permanently until you empty the trash. This two-stage process is in
case you change your mind, or accidentally remove the wrong file.</para>
<para>You can move the following items to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਫੋਲਡਰ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਆਬਜੈਕਟ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>If you need to retrieve a file from <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you
can display <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> and move the file out of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>. When you empty <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you delete the
contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> permanently. </para>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-107">
<title>To Display Trash</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਰੱਦੀ</primary>
<secondary>ਵੇਖਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can display the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following
ways:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ ਵਿੰਡੋ ਤੋਂ</para>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are displayed in
the window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>From a spatial window</para>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are
displayed in the window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਤੋਂ</para>
<para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-108">
<title>ਰੱਦੀ ਖਾਲੀ ਕਰਨੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਰੱਦੀ</primary>
<secondary>ਖਾਲੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can empty the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following
ways:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ ਵਿੰਡੋ ਤੋਂ</para>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Empty
Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਤੋਂ</para>
<para>Right-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object, then choose <guimenuitem>Empty Trash</guimenuitem>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<caution>
<para>When you empty trash, you destroy all files in the trash. Be sure that the trash only contains files
you no longer need.
</para>
</caution>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-hidden-files">
<title>ਲੁਕਵੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਲੁਕਵਾਂ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>By default, <application>Nautilus</application> does not display certain system and backup files in folders. This prevents accidental modification or deletion of them, which can impair the operation of your computer, and also reduces clutter in locations such as your Home Folder. Nautilus does not display:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Hidden files, whose filename begins with a period (.),</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Backup files, whose filename ends with a tilde (~)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Files that are listed in a particular folder's <filename>.hidden</filename> file.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>You may hide or show hidden files in a particular folder by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Hidden Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
<para>To set <application>Nautilus</application> to always show hidden files, see <xref linkend="nautilus-preferences"/>.</para>
<sect3 id="nautilus-managing-hidden-files">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਓਹਲੇ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਬਣਾਓ</primary>
<secondary>ਲੁਕਵਾਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To hide a file or folder in <application>Nautilus</application>, either rename the file so its name begins with the period (.) character, or create a text file named <filename>.hidden</filename> in the same folder, and add its name to it, as in the example below:</para>
<programlisting>ਫਾਇਲ-ਨਾਂ
ਫੋਲਡਰ ਨਾਂ</programlisting>
<para>You may need to refresh the relevant <application>Nautilus</application> window to see the change: press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>R</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- ====================================================== File properties -->
<sect1 id="nautilus-properties">
<title>ਇਕਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-51"/><!-- was: changing icon, but linked to from the GUI -->
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
The <guilabel>Item Properties</guilabel> window shows more information about any file, folder, or other item in the file manager. With this window, you can also do the following:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਲਈ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਬਦਲਣਾ: <xref linkend="nautilus-icon"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਲਈ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ: <xref linkend="nautilus-emblems"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਲਈ UNIX ਫਾਇਲ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਬਦਲੋ: <xref linkend="nautilus-permissions"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਇਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸੇ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ: <xref linkend="nautilus-notes"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਇਕਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਝਰੋਖਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ, ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Select the item whose properties you want to examine or change. If you select more than one item, the properties window will show the properties that are in common to all items.</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਕਰੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><menuchoice><guimenu>ਫਾਇਲ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਚੁਣੀ ਇਕਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਜਾ-ਬਟਨ ਦੱਬੋ ਅਤੇ <guimenuitem>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ</guimenuitem> ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo> ਦੱਬੋ।</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<!-- ====================================================== Appearance -->
<sect1 id="gosnautilus-203">
<title>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਸੋਧਣੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਦਿੱਖ ਸੋਧਣੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager enables you to modify the appearance of your files and folders in several ways. You may customize the way files or folders look by attaching emblems or backgrounds to them. You can also change format in which <application>Nautilus</application> displays these items to you. The following sections describe how to do so.</para>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-550">
<title>ਆਈਕਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਆਈਕਾਨ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</secondary>
<see>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</see>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</primary>
<secondary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The file manager displays your files and folders as icons. Depending on the type of the file the icon may be a image representative of the file type, a small thumbnail or preview showing the files contents. You can also add emblems to your file and folder icons. Such emblems appear in addition to the file icon and provide another means to manage your files. For example you can mark a file as important by adding an <guilabel>Important</guilabel> emblem to it, creating the following visual effect: </para>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਖਾਸ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਫਾਇਲ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਹਨ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
<para>Notice how the file on the left is distinguished from the file on the right by the addition of the <guilabel>Important (!)</guilabel> emblem to its icon. See <xref linkend="nautilus-emblems"/> for more on adding emblems.</para>
<para>The file manager automatically applies emblems for the following types of files:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਸਿੰਬੋਲਿਕ ਲਿੰਕ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Items for which you have the following permissions:<indexterm><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>and emblems</secondary></indexterm></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਨਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਨਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>The following table shows the default emblems:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਮੂਲ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_link_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਸਿੰਬੋਲਿਕ ਲਿੰਕ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><indexterm><primary>symbolic links</primary><secondary>and emblems</secondary></indexterm>Symbolic
link</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_nowrite_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਨਾ-ਲਿਖਣ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਨਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/naut_noread_emblem.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>ਨਾ-ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ।</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਨਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-icon">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਆਈਕਾਨ ਬਦਲਣਾ।</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਆਈਕਾਨ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਬਦਲਣਾ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>To change the icon that represents an
individual file or folder, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬਦਥਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <link linkend="nautilus-properties">properties window</link> for the item is displayed. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>On the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section, click on
the current <guibutton>Icon</guibutton>. A <guilabel>Select custom
icon</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Select custom icon</guilabel> dialog to choose
the icon to represent the file or folder. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ <guibutton>ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ</guibutton> ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To restore an icon from a custom icon to the default icon,
Select the file or folder that you want to change, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
click on the <guibutton>Icon</guibutton> button, in the <guilabel>Select custom
icon</guilabel> dialog click <guibutton>Revert</guibutton>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-emblems">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-112"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</primary>
<secondary>ਫਾਇਲ ਲਈ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</primary>
<secondary>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਲਈ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To add an emblem to an item perform the following
steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the item to which you want to add an emblem.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Right-click on the item, then choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. The <link linkend="nautilus-properties">properties window</link> for the item is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Emblems</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel>Emblems</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the emblem to add to the item.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ <guibutton>ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ</guibutton> ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>In browser windows you may also add emblems to items by dragging them from the emblem side pane.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-471">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ</primary>
<secondary>ਨਵਾਂ ਜੋੜਨਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ, ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Emblem</guibutton> button, then click
on the <guibutton>Add a New Emblem</guibutton> button. A <guilabel>Create
a New Emblem</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Type a name for the emblem in the <guilabel>Keyword</guilabel>
text box.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Image</guilabel> button. A dialog is
displayed, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>. When you choose an emblem,
click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> on the <guilabel>Create a
New Emblem</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-backgrounds-and-emblems">
<title>ਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ ਬਦਲਣੀ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-50"/>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-63"/>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-64"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ ਬਦਲਣੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ</primary>
<secondary>ਸਕਰੀਨ ਭਾਗ ਬਦਲਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The file manager includes background patterns and emblems that you can
use to change the appearance of your folders. Background patterns and emblems
can also be used on the desktop, on folders and certain side panes in the file
browser, and on panels.</para>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਵਿੰਡੋ, ਬਾਹੀ, ਜਾਂ ਪੈਨਲ ਦੀ ਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ ਬਦਲਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਸਟੈਪ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
in any file manager window. The <guilabel>Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click the <guibutton>Patterns</guibutton> button or the <guibutton>Colors</guibutton>
button to see a list of background patterns or background colors you can use.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To change the background, drag a pattern or color to the desired window, pane, or panel.
To reset the background, drag the <guilabel>Reset</guilabel> entry to the desired window, pane,
or panel.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>You can set the background of all folders in the file manager by dragging a pattern
or color with your right or middle mouse button. When you release the drag, you will see
a popup menu with the option to set the pattern or color as the background for all folders.</para>
<para>You can add a new pattern to the list by clicking the <guibutton>Add a New Pattern</guibutton>
button when the patterns are selected. Locate an image file in the file chooser dialog and click
<guibutton>Open</guibutton>. The image file will appear in the list of patterns you can use.</para>
<para>You can add a new color to the list by clicking the <guibutton>Add a New Color</guibutton>
button when the colors are selected. Select a color in the color chooser dialog and click
<guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The color will appear in the list of colors you can use.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- ====================================================== Removable media -->
<sect1 id="gosnautilus-460">
<title>ਹਟਾਉਣਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ ਵਰਤਣਾ</title>
<!-- compatibility -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-469"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਹਟਾਉਣਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ</primary>
<secondary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
The file manager can initiate various actions when removable media appear,
such as mounting it, opening a file manager window showing its contents,
or running a suitable application that can handle it (for example a music
player for an audio CD). See <xref linkend="gosnautilus-61"/> for how to
configure these actions for different media formats.
</para>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-462">
<title>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਹਟਾਉਣਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ</primary>
<secondary>ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਨਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To <firstterm>mount</firstterm> media is to make the file
system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the file system
of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system.</para>
<para>To mount media, insert the media in the appropriate device. An icon
that represents the media is added to the desktop. The icon is added only
if your system is configured to mount the device automatically when media
is detected. </para>
<para>If your system is not configured to mount the device automatically,
you must mount the device manually. Double-click on the <guilabel>Computer</guilabel> icon from the desktop. A <guilabel>Computer </guilabel> dialog
is displayed. Double-click on the icon that represents the media. For example,
to mount a floppy diskette, double-click on the <guilabel>Floppy</guilabel>
icon. An icon that represents the media is added to the desktop. </para>
<note>
<para>You cannot change the name of a removable media icon.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-461">
<title>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵੇਖਣੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਹਟਾਉਣਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ</primary>
<secondary>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵੇਖਣੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਮੀਡਿਆ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Double-click on the icon that represents the media on the
desktop. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Right-click on the icon that represents the media on the
desktop, then choose <guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem>. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਮੀਡਿਆ ਦੀ ਸਮਗੱਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਏਗਾ। ਝਲਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ-ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ <guibutton>ਮੁੜ-ਲੋਡ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-463">
<title>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵੇਖਣੀ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਹਟਾਉਣਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ</primary>
<secondary>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਵੇਖਣੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To display the properties of removable media,
right-click on the icon that represents the media on the desktop, then choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. A dialog displays the properties of the media.</para>
<para>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, <guibutton>ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ</guibutton> ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-464">
<title>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣਾ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਹਟਾਉਣਯੋਗ ਮੀਡਿਆ</primary>
<secondary>ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣਾ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To eject media, right-click on the media icon on the desktop,
then choose <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem>. If the drive for the media is
a motorized drive, the media is ejected from the drive. If the drive for the
media is not motorized, wait until the desktop icon for the media disappears,
then eject the media manually.</para>
<para>You cannot eject media from a motorized drive when the media is mounted.
To eject media, first unmount the media. For example, to remove a USB flash drive, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Close all file manager windows, <application>Terminal</application>
windows, and any other windows that access the USB drive. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Right-click on the icon that represents the drive on
the desktop, then choose <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem>. The desktop icon
for the drive disappears.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>USB ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਡਰਾਇਵ ਹਟਾਓ।</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<caution>
<para>You must unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not remove a USB flash drive before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you might lose data.</para>
</caution>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="nautilus-cdwriter">
<title>CD ਜਾਂ DVD ਲਿਖਣੀਆਂ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-475"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>CD ਲਿਖਣੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>CD, ਲਿਖਣਾ</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>CD ਲਿਖਣੀਆਂ</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>CD ਲਿਖਣਾ</primary>
<see>CD ਲਿਖਣੀਆਂ</see>
</indexterm>
<para>Writing to a CD or DVD may be useful for backing up your important documents. To do this, your computer must have a CD or DVD writer.
</para>
<tip><para>A simple way to check what sort of CD or DVD drive your computer has is to choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the top panel menubar. If the icon for your CD drive has terms like "CD-RW" or "DVD(+-)R" in its label, then your computer is able to write discs.</para></tip>
<para>You can start choosing files to burn to a disc at any time. The file manager provides
a special folder for files and folders that you wish to write to a CD or DVD. From there you can easily write all of the content (which you place in this special folder) to a CD or DVD.</para>
<sect2 id="nautilus-cdwriter-data">
<title>ਡਾਟਾ ਡਿਸਕ ਬਣਾਉਣੀ</title>
<para>ਇੱਕ CD ਜਾਂ DVD ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Open <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenu>System Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>CD/DVD Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The file manager opens the CD/DVD Creator folder.</para>
<note><para>In a File Browser window, the <guimenuitem>CD/DVD Creator</guimenuitem> item is available in the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu.</para></note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Drag the files and folders that you want to write to CD or DVD to
the CD/DVD Creator folder.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Insert a writable CD or DVD into the CD/DVD writer device on your system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਡਿਸਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਖੋ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ ਜਾਂ <menuchoice><guimenu>ਫਾਇਲ</guimenu><guimenuitem>CD/DVD ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਖੋ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ। <guilabel>ਡਿਸਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਖੋ</guilabel> ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>ਡਿਸਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਖੋ</guilabel> ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਦੱਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ CD ਉੱਤੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਲਿਖਣਾ ਹੈ:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਇਕਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਡਿਸਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਖੋ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the device to which you want to write the
CD from the drop-down list. To create an CD image file, select the <guilabel>File image</guilabel> option. A CD image file is a normal file that contains all of the data in the same format as a CD, that you can write to a CD later.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਡਿਸਕ ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਪਾਠ ਬਕਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ CD ਲਈ ਨਾਂ ਲਿਖੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਡਾਟਾ ਆਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Shows the size of the data to be written to disc.
The blank disk must be at least this size.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਲਿਖਣ ਸਪੀਡ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the speed at which you want to write the
CD from the drop-down list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>ਲਿਖੋ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
<para>If you selected the <guilabel>File image</guilabel> option from the <guilabel>Target to write to</guilabel> drop-down list, a <guilabel>Choose a filename
for the disc image</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Use the dialog to specify
the location where you want to save the disc image file. By default, disc image
files have a <filename>.iso</filename> file extension.</para>
<para>A <guilabel>Writing disc</guilabel> dialog is displayed. This process takes some time. When the disc is
written or when the disc image file is created, a message to indicate that the
process is complete is displayed in the dialog.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<tip><para>You can set the CD/DVD Creator folder to open automatically when you instert a blank disc. See <xref linkend="gosnautilus-61"/>.</para></tip>
<note><para>The filesystem written to the CD will be readable with long filenames on all recent operating systems. Both the Joliet and the Rock Ridge CD-ROM filesystem extensions are used.</para></note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-cdwriter-copy">
<title>CD ਜਾਂ DVD ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨੀ</title>
<para>You can create a copy of a CD or DVD, either to another disc or to an image file stored on your computer. To create a copy, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>ਡਿਸਕ ਪਾਓ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ਉੱਤਲੇ ਪੈਨਲ ਮੇਨੂ-ਪੱਟੀ ਤੋਂ <menuchoice><guimenu>ਥਾਵਾਂ</guimenu><guimenuitem>ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CD ਆਈਕਾਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੱਜਾ ਬਟਨ ਦੱਬੋ ਅਤੇ <guimenuitem>ਡਿਸਕ ਨਕਲ</guimenuitem> ਚੁਣੋ।</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guilabel>ਡਿਸਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਖੋ</guilabel> ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>If you have only one drive with write capabilities, the process will first create a disc image file on your computer. It will then eject the original disk, and ask you to change it for a blank disk on which to write the copy.</para>
<tip><para>If you want to create more than one copy, choose the Image File option on the <guilabel>Write to Disc</guilabel> and then write the disc image: see <xref linkend="nautilus-cdwriter-writeimage"/>.</para></tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-cdwriter-writeimage">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਈਮੇਜ਼ ਫਾਇਲ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਡਿਸਕ ਬਣਾਉਣੀ</title>
<para>You can write a disc image to a CD or DVD. For example, you may have downloaded a disc image from the internet, or previously created one yourself. Disc images usually have a <filename>.iso</filename> file extension and are sometimes called iso files.</para>
<para>To write a disc image, right-click on the disc image file, then choose <guimenuitem>Write to Disc</guimenuitem> from the popup menu.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="gosnautilus-515">
<title>ਰਿਮੋਟ ਸਰਵਰਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ-ਆਉਣ</title>
<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager provides an integrated
access point to your files, applications, FTP sites, Windows shares, WebDav servers and SSH servers.</para>
<sect2 id="nautilus-server-connect">
<title>ਇੱਕ ਰਿਮੋਟ ਸਰਵਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-37"/>
<!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
<!-- To Add a Network Server -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-466"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>FTP ਸਾਇਟਾਂ</primary>
<secondary>ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>FTP ਸਾਇਟਾਂ</secondary>
<see>FTP ਸਾਇਟਾਂ</see>
</indexterm>
<para>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਰਿਮੋਟ ਸਰਵਰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ FTP ਸਾਇਟ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਸਾਂਝ, ਇੱਕ WebDav ਸਰਵਰ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ SSH ਸਰਵਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<para>To access a remote server, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
You may also access this dialog from the menubar by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
<para>To connect to a remote server, start by choosing the service type, then enter the server address.</para>
<para>If required by your server, you may provide the following optional information : </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="27.27*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="72.73*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਇਕਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਪੋਰਟ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Port to connect to on the server. This should only be used if it is necessary to
change the default port, you would normally leave this blank.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਫੋਲਡਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਸਰਵਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹੈ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>The user name of the account used to connect to the server.
This should be supplied with the connection information if needed.
The user name information is not appropriate for a public FTP connection.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕੁਨੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>The designation of the connection as it will appear in the file manager.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸਾਂਝ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Name of desired windows share. This is only applicable to Windows shares.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਡੋਮੇਨ ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਡੋਮੇਨ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਸਾਂਝ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੈ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>If the server information is provided in the form of a URI, or you require a specialized connection, choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Custom Location</guimenuitem></menuchoice> as the service type.</para>
<para>Once you have filled in the information, click on
the <guibutton>Connect</guibutton> button. When the connection succeeds, the contents of the site are displayed and you may drag and drop files to and from the remote server.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-accessnetwork">
<title>ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ</title>
<!-- MOVE THIS ANCHOR -->
<!-- To Add a Network Server -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-508"/>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-509"/>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-465"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ</primary>
<secondary>ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ</secondary>
<see>ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ</see>
</indexterm>
<para>If your system is configured
to access places on a network, you can use the file manager to access the
network places. </para>
<para>To access network places, open the file manager and choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Network Servers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A window opens that displays the network places that you
can access. Double-click on the network that you want to access. </para>
<para><indexterm><primary>NFS servers</primary><see>Unix network</see></indexterm>To
access UNIX shares, double-click on the <guilabel>Unix Network (NFS) </guilabel>
object. A list of the UNIX shares available to you is displayed in the file
manager window.</para>
<para><indexterm><primary>Samba servers</primary><see>Windows network</see></indexterm>To access Windows shares, double-click on the <guilabel>Windows
Network (SMB) </guilabel> object. A list of the Windows shares available to
you is displayed in the file manager window.</para>
</sect2>
<!-- special URIs by and large obsolete or at least arcane -->
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-467">
<title>ਖਾਲ URI ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਵਰਤਣੇ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਖਾਸ URI ਟਿਕਾਣੇ</primary>
<secondary>ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਖਾਸ URI ਟਿਕਾਣੇ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>URI, ਖਾਸ</primary>
<see>ਖਾਸ URI ਟਿਕਾਣੇ</see>
</indexterm>
<para>Nautilus has certain special URI locations that enable you to access particular functions from the file manager.</para>
<para>These are intended for advanced users: in most cases, an easier method of accessing the function or location exists.</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-479"/> lists the special URI locations that you can
use with the file manager.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-479">
<title>ਖਾਸ URI ਟਿਕਾਣੇ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33.94*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="66.06*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>URI ਟਿਕਾਣੇ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<command>burn:///</command>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>This is a special location where you can copy files and folders that you want to write
to a CD. From here you can write the contents of the location to a CD easily. See also <xref linkend="nautilus-cdwriter"/>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<command>network:///</command>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Displays network locations to
which you can connect, if your system is configured to access locations on
a network. To access a network location, double-click on the network location.
You can also use this URI to add network locations to your system. See also <xref linkend="nautilus-accessnetwork"/>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- ============================================== prefs -->
<sect1 id="nautilus-preferences">
<title>ਨਟੀਲਸ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
<anchor id="gosnautilus-15"/>
<anchor id="gosnautilus-17"/>
<!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.16 -->
<anchor id="prefs-filemanager"/>
<anchor id="goscustdesk-84"/>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਪਸੰਦ ਸੈੱਟ ਕਰਨੀ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਪਸੰਦ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਪਸੰਦ, ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<see>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਪਸੰਦ</see>
</indexterm>
<para>Use the <guilabel>File Management Preferences</guilabel> dialog to customize the file manager to suit your requirements
and preferences.</para>
<para>To display the <guilabel>File Management Preferences</guilabel> dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. You can also access this dialog directly from the top panel Menubar
by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
<para>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਕੈਟਾਗਰੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਪਸੰਦ ਸੈੱਟ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਸੈਟਿੰਗ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਲਡਰਾਂ, ਚੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਪਾਠ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਦੀ ਦਾ ਰਵੱਈਆ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The information that is displayed in icon captions and the date format.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The columns that appear in the list view and their order.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Preview options to improve the performance of the file manager.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>How removable media and connected devices are handled.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-438">
<title>ਵੇਖਣ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਪਸੰਦ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਝਲਕ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can specify a default view,
and select sort options and display options. You can also specify default
settings for icon views and list views.</para>
<para>To specify your default view settings,
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guilabel>Views</guilabel> tab to
display the <guilabel>Views</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-30"/> lists the views preferences that
you can modify. </para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-30">
<title>ਵੇਖਣ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਇਕਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਨਵੇਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖਣੇ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the default view for folders. When you open
a folder, the folder is displayed in the view that you select. This can be the icon view, the list view, or the compact view, which is a variant of the icon view that is organized in columns rather than rows..</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਇਕਾਈ ਇਕਸਾਰ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the characteristic by which you want to sort
the items in folders that are displayed in this view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਲੜੀਬੱਧ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>ਇੱਕ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਵਰਤੋਂ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਲੁਕਵੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਬੈਕਅੱਪ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਵੇਖਾਓ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Select this option to display files that are normally not shown in folders. For more on hidden files, see <xref linkend="nautilus-hidden-files"/>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>Default zoom level</guilabel> in the Icon View, Compact View, or List View sections
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the default zoom level for folders that are displayed
in this view. The zoom level specifies the size of items in a view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸੰਖੇਪ ਖਾਕਾ ਵਰਤੋਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select
this option to arrange the items in icon view so that the items in the folder
are closer to each other.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਪਾਠ ਨਾਲ ਆਈਕਾਨ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Select this option to place the icon captions
for items beside the icon rather than under the icon.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸਭ ਕਾਲਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਇਕੋ ਚੌੜਾਈ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Select this option to make all columns in a compact view have the same width.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੇਖਾਓ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ <guilabel>ਲੜੀ (ਟਰੀ)</guilabel> ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਹੀ ਵੇਖਾਏ ਜਾਣਗੇ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-56">
<title>ਰਵੱਈਆ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਪਸੰਦ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਰਵੱਈਆ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>To set your preferences for
files and folders, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guilabel>Behavior</guilabel>
tab to display the <guilabel>Behavior</guilabel> tabbed section. You can set the following preferences:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਆਈਟਮਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਕਲਿੱਕ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to perform the default action
for an item when you click on the item. When this option is selected, and
you point to an item, the title of the item is underlined. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਆਈਟਮਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ ਡਬਲ ਕਲਿੱਕ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you double-click
on the item.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ (ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ) ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to use <application>Nautilus</application> in browser mode
rather than spatial mode. Selecting this lets you browse your files and folders in the same window, otherwise you will navigate your files and folders as objects.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>Run executable text files when they are opened</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to run an text executable file when you choose
the file. An executable text file is a text file that can execute, that
is, a shell script.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਜਦੋਂ ਚੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਟੈਕਸਟ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਾਓ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to display the contents of an executable text file when you
choose the executable text file.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਹਰੇਕ ਵਾਰ ਪੁੱਛੋ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select
this option to display a dialog when you choose an executable text file. The dialog
asks whether you want to execute the file or display the file. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਰੱਦੀ ਖਾਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪੁੱਛੋ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to display a confirmation message before <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> is emptied, or files are deleted. Leave this selected unless you have good reason not to.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>ਰੱਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਏ-ਪਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਹਟਾਓ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰੋ</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to add a <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item to
the following menus:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guimenu>ਸੋਧ</guimenu> ਮੇਨੂ ਹੈ।</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The popup menu that is displayed when you right-click on a
file, folder, or desktop object. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>When you select an item then choose the <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item, the item is deleted from your file system
immediately. There is no way to recover a deleted file. Do not select this unless you have good reason to.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-439">
<title>ਵੇਖਣ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਆਈਕਾਨ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਸੁਰਖੀ ਪਸੰਦ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਪਸੰਦ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਆਈਕਾਨ ਸੁਰਖੀ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>An icon caption displays the name of a file or folder in
an icon view. The icon caption also includes three additional items of information
on the file or folder. The additional information is displayed after the file
name. Normally only one item of information is visible, but when you zoom
in on an icon, more of the information is displayed. You can modify what additional
information is displayed in icon captions. </para>
<para>To set your preferences for icon captions, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
Click on the <guilabel>Display</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel>Display</guilabel> tabbed section. </para>
<para>Select the items of information that you want to display in the icon
caption from the three drop-down lists. Select the first item from the first
drop-down list, select the second item from the second drop-down list, and
so on. The following table describes the items of information that you can
select:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਅਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕਿਸਮ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
the description of the MIME type of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸੋਧ ਮਿਤੀ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose
this option to display the last modification date of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਵਰਤਣ ਮਿਤੀ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose
this option to display the date that the item was last accessed.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਮਾਲਕ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
the owner of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਗਰੁੱਪ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
the group to which the item belongs.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><indexterm><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying as characters</secondary></indexterm>Choose
this option to display the permissions of the item as three sets of three
characters, for example <computeroutput>-rwxrw-r--</computeroutput>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਓਕਟਲ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><indexterm><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying in octal notation</secondary></indexterm>Choose this option to display the permissions of the item in octal
notation, for example <computeroutput>764</computeroutput>. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>MIME ਕਿਸਮ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
the MIME type of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
no information for the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>
The date <guilabel>Format</guilabel> option lets you choose how the date is displayed throughout Nautilus.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-490">
<title>ਲਿਸਟ ਕਾਲਮ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<para>You can specify what information is displayed in list view in file manager
windows. You can specify which columns are displayed in list view, and the
order in which the columns are displayed.</para>
<para>To set your preferences for list columns, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
Click on the <guilabel>List Columns</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel>List Columns</guilabel> tabbed section. </para>
<para>To specify a column to display in list view, select the option that
corresponds to the column, then click on the <guibutton>Show</guibutton> button.
To remove a column from the list view, select the option that corresponds
to the column, then click on the <guibutton>Hide</guibutton> button.</para>
<para>Use the <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton>
buttons to specify the position of columns in list view.</para>
<para>To use the default columns and column positions, click on the <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> button. </para>
<para>The following table describes the columns that you can display:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਨਾਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Choose this option to display the name of
the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਅਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕਿਸਮ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
the description of the MIME type of the item from the <application>File Types
and Programs</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸੋਧ ਮਿਤੀ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose
this option to display the last modification date of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਵਰਤਣ ਮਿਤੀ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose
this option to display the date that the item was last accessed.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਗਰੁੱਪ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Choose this option to display the group to
which the item belongs.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>MIME ਕਿਸਮ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Choose this option to display the MIME type
of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਓਕਟਲ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para><indexterm><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying in octal notation</secondary></indexterm>Choose this
option to display the permissions of the item in octal notation, for example <computeroutput>764</computeroutput>. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਮਾਲਕ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Choose this option to display
the owner of the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਅਧਿਕਾਰ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para><indexterm><primary>permissions</primary><secondary>displaying as characters</secondary></indexterm>Choose
this option to display the permissions of the item as three sets of three
characters, for example <computeroutput>-rwxrw-r--</computeroutput>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-60">
<title>ਝਲਕ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਪਸੰਦ</secondary>
<tertiary>ਝਲਕ</tertiary>
</indexterm>
<para>The file manager include some
file preview features. The preview features can affect the speed with which
the file manager responds to your requests. You can modify the behavior of
some of these features to improve the speed of the file manager. For each
preview preference, you can select one of the options described in the following
table:</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਚੋਣ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Performs the action for both local files, and files
on other file systems.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਲੋਕਲ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਹੀ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਲੋਕਲ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਕਰੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਦੇ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>To set your preview preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guilabel>Preview</guilabel> tab dialog to display the <guilabel>Preview</guilabel>
tabbed section. </para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-41"/> ਵਿੱਚ ਝਲਕ ਪਸੰਦ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸੋਧ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-41">
<title>ਝਲਕ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਇਕਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਆਈਕਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਠ ਵੇਖਾਓ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select an option to specify when to preview the
content of text files in the icon that represents the file. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਥੰਮਨੇਲ ਵੇਖਾਓ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select
an option to specify when to show thumbnails of image files. The file manager
stores the thumbnail files for each folder in a <filename>.thumbnails</filename>
directory in the user's Home Folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਹੀ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Specify the maximum
file size for files for which the file manager creates a thumbnail.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਸਾਊਂਡ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਝਲਕ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select an option to specify when to preview sound files. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<guilabel>ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਕਾਲਮ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Select an option to specify when to show the
number of items in folders. When in icon view, you might
need to increase your zoom level to see the number of items in each folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-61">
<title>ਮੀਡਿਆ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<para>
You can configure how <application>Nautilus</application> handles
removable media and devices that are connected to the computer, such
as music players or cameras. For each media format or device
type, <application>Nautilus</application> offers to run one of the
applications that are known to support this format, as well as
the following options:
</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਚੋਣ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਪੁੱਛੋ ਕਿ ਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Make <application>Nautilus</application> ask for the desired
action when the media or device appears.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਕੁਝ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>ਕੁਝ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ।</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਫੋਲਡਰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Treat the media or device like an ordinary folder and open
it in a <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>ਹੋਰ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਨਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select an application to run with the <application>Nautilus</application> application chooser dialog. Note that applications known to handle
the media or device can be chosen directly from the drop-down list.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>The most common media formats can be configured in the <guilabel>Media Handling</guilabel> section: audio CDs, video DVDs, music players, cameras, and software cds.</para>
<para>To configure the handling for other media formats, first select the format in the <guilabel>Type</guilabel> drop-down list, then select the desired handling for this format in the <guilabel>Action</guilabel> drop-down list.</para>
<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-43"/> lists other media handling preferences that
you can modify.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-43">
<title>ਝਲਕ ਪਸੰਦ</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.09*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.91*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਡਾਈਲਾਗ ਇਕਾਈ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>Never prompt or start programs on media insertion</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
Select this option to prevent <application>Nautilus</application> from showing dialogs or running programs when media or devices appear. When this option is selected, the preferences for the handling of specific media formats are ignored.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>Browse media when inserted</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
When this option is selected, <application>Nautilus</application>
will automatically open a folder when media is inserted. This
only applies for media formats for which the handling has not been explicitly configured.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="gosnautilus-440">
<title>ਨਟੀਲਸ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ</primary>
<secondary>ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਚਲਾਉਣੀਆਂ</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ, ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਤੋਂ ਚਲਾਉਣੀਆਂ</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>Nautilus can be extended in two main ways. Through <application>Nautilus</application> extensions, and through scrips. This section explains the difference between the two and how to install.</para>
<sect2 id="gosnautilus-444">
<title>ਨਟੀਲਸ ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ</title>
<para>Nautilus can run scripts. Scripts are typically simpler in operation than full <application>Nautilus</application> extensions and can be written in any scripted language capable of being executed on your computer. To run a script choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Scripts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then choose the script that you want to run from the submenu.</para>
<para>To run a script on a particular file, select the file in the view pane.
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Scripts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then choose the script that you want to run on the file from
the submenu. You can also select multiple files to run your scripts on.</para>
<para>You may also access scripts from the context menu.</para>
<note>
<para>If you do not have any scripts installed, the script menu will not appear.</para>
</note>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-install-scripts">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ</title>
<para>The file manager includes a special folder where you can
store your scripts. All executable files in this folder will appear in the Scripts menu. The script folder
is located at $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts.</para>
<para>To install a script, simply copy the script to the script folder and give it the user executable permission.</para>
<para>To view the contents of your scripts folder, if you already have scripts installed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guisubmenu>Scripts</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Open Scripts Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
You will have to navigate to the scripts folder with the file manager if you do not yet have any scripts. You may need to show hidden files for this, use <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Hidden Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
<para>A good source to download <application>Nautilus</application> scripts is from the <ulink url="http://g-scripts.sourceforge.net"><citetitle>G-Scripts website</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="gosnautilus-write-scripts">
<title>ਫਾਇਲ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਸਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਲਿਖਣੀਆਂ</title>
<para>When executed from a local folder, scripts will be passed the selected file names. When
executed from a remote folder (e.g. a folder showing web or ftp content), scripts will be passed no parameters.</para>
<para>The following table shows variables passed to the script :</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>ਇੰਨਵਾਇਰਨਮਿੰਟ ਵੇਰੀਬਲ</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>ਵੇਰਵਾ</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>newline-delimited paths for selected files (only if local)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>newline-delimited URIs for selected files</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>URI for current location</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_WINDOW_GEOMETRY</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>position and size of current window</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="nautilus-extensions">
<title>ਨਟੀਲਸ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ</title>
<para><application>Nautilus</application> extensions are far more powerful than <application>Nautilus</application> scripts, allowing more freedom where and how they extend <application>Nautilus</application>. <application>Nautilus</application> extensions are typically installed by your system administrator.</para>
<para>Some popular <application>Nautilus</application> extensions include:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>nautilus-actions</para>
<para>This extension allows you to easily assign actions based on file type</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>nautilus-send-to</para>
<para>This extension provides a simple way to send a file or folder to another using email, instant messaging, or Bluetooth.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>nautilus-open-terminal</para>
<para>This extension provides an easy way to open a terminal at the selected starting location.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<note>
<para>If you are looking for the <guilabel>Open Terminal</guilabel> command which used to exist in the <application>Nautilus</application> right click menu by default then you should install the <application>nautilus-open-terminal</application> extension.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>