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°ž‹įAFRĘ)oâŊYœßĨ7ĒīŌuĮ,[aBLĄbiŋfŖXŒyë:åwŅ&G9ŗĩĖí¯ãꓖ`ÂOl§0Î=ņÅ;}¤tė­Š!ŧg SQIŸnDđJ%æÁ™2	ÄWNMˆ{ÖēÍ@(¨ØZķ~xĀ.pmä\ŪvĢąāE'U_4š/Tō›ĶéV?1č‘á•-’Ų„HšģŽ]#×Õ‰‡É¸qȀ^˛”´dŨ‚|ÆjÃeĐĸ5 ˜ŽKļsÜ>z$Š…Ô—Ë<h6†ĻCr"ˇ8 <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements   |   <Space> selects   |  <F12> next screen*<URL><b>Fingerprint Reader</b><b>Options</b><b>Smart Card</b><dn><domain><lowest-highest><module><name><realm><server><servers><workgroup>ADS Realm:A_uthenticationAdmin Server:AlertAll configuration files which were modified by the previous authentication configuration change will be restored from backup. Revert the changes?AuthenticationAuthentication ConfigurationAuthentication module %s/pam_%s.so is missing. Authentication process might not work correctly.BackBad smart card removal action specified.Base DN:Cache InformationCache User _InformationCancelCard Removal _ActionCertificate _URLCheck access.conf _during account authorizationConfigure H_esiod...Configure K_erberos...Configure L_DAP...Configure NI_S...Configure Sm_art Card...Configure Win_bind...Control how the system verifies users who attempt to log inCreate _home directories on the first loginDo_n't SaveDomainDomain Administrator:Domain Controllers:Domain _AdministratorDomain:Download CA CertificateEnable _Fingerprint Reader SupportEnable _Hesiod SupportEnable _Kerberos SupportEnable _LDAP SupportEnable _NIS SupportEnable _Smart Card SupportEnable _Winbind SupportError downloading CA certificateFingerprint authentication allows you to log in by scanning your finger with the fingerprint reader.Fingerprint readerFor user accounts maintained in local /etc/passwd file system will not check authorization from network services such as LDAP or Kerberos.Hesiod SettingsHesiod _LHSHesiod _RHSHesiod allows a system administrator to publish user and group information in DNS.  It is sometimes used in very large networks.Hostname or ldap:// or ldaps:// URI pointing to the LDAP server.If the home directory of an user doesn't exist yet it will be created automatically on his first login.IgnoreJoin DomainJoin SettingsJoining Winbind DomainKDC:KerberosKerberos SettingsKerberos is a trusted third-party authentication system which is commonly used in medium to large networks.LDAPLDAP Search _Base DNLDAP SettingsLDAP _ServerLDAP authenticationLHS:Local authorization is sufficientLockNISNIS SettingsNIS _DomainNIS _ServerNIS is the Network Information Service.  It is commonly used on small to medium networks.NextNoOkOp_tionsPassword:RHS:Realm:Restore the configuration files backed up before the previous configuration changeRevertSMB SettingsSave SettingsSecurity Model:Server:Smart Card SettingsSmart card authentication allows you to log in using a certificate and key associated with a smart card.Some of the configuration changes you've made should be saved to disk before continuing.  If you do not save them, then your attempt to join the domain may fail.  Save changes?Template Shell:The %s file was not found, but it is required for %s support to work properly.
Install the %s package, which provides this file.The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is a standard way of searching a directory, which can hold arbitrary data in a structured hierarchy. LDAP is increasingly being used in small to large networks.To connect to a LDAP server with TLS protocol enabled you need a CA certificate which signed your server's certificate. Copy the certificate in the PEM format to the '%s' directory.
Then press OK.To verify the LDAP server with TLS protocol enabled you need a CA certificate which signed the server's certificate. Please fill in the URL where the CA certificate in the PEM format can be downloaded from.Unknown password hashing algorithm specified, using sha256.Use DNS to _locate KDCs for realmsUse DNS to locate KDCs for realmsUse DNS to resolve hosts to realmsUse Fingerprint readerUse HesiodUse KerberosUse LDAPUse LDAP AuthenticationUse MD5 PasswordsUse NISUse Shadow PasswordsUse TLSUse Transport Layer Security extension for LDAP as defined by RFC-2830. It must not be ticked with ldaps server URI.Use WinbindUse Winbind AuthenticationUse _DNS to resolve hosts to realmsUse _Shadow PasswordsUse _TLS to encrypt connectionsUser Infor_mationUser InformationWarningWhen enabled /etc/security/access.conf will be consulted for authorization of users access.When enabled allows network services such as LDAP or Kerberos to authenticate system accounts including root on this machine.WinbindWinbind ADS _RealmWinbind Domain Co_ntrollersWinbind SettingsWinbind _DomainWinbind allows a system to retrieve information about users and to authenticate users by using information stored in an NTDOM or ADS server.  It is used in small to large networks.Winbind authenticationYes_Admin Servers_Allow offline login_Authenticate system accounts by network services_Domain Controllers_Join Domain_KDCs_Local authorization is sufficient for local users_Password_Password hashing algorithm_Realm_Require smart card for login_Security Model_Template Shell_Workgroupaction to be taken on smart card removalauthenticate system accounts by local files onlyauthenticate system accounts by network servicesauthorize local users also through remote servicecachingcan only be run as rootcheck access.conf during account authorizationconfigures winbind to allow offline loginconfigures winbind to assume that users with no domain in their user names are domain usersconfigures winbind to assume that users with no domain in their user names are not domain usersconfigures winbind to prevent offline logincreate home directories for users on their first logindefault LDAP base DNdefault LDAP server hostname or URIdefault NIS domaindefault NIS serverdefault hesiod LHSdefault hesiod RHSdefault kerberos KDCdefault kerberos admin serverdefault kerberos realmdefault realm for samba and winbind when security=adsdefault smart card module to usedialog was cancelleddisable LDAP for authentication by defaultdisable LDAP for user information by defaultdisable MD5 passwords by defaultdisable NIS for user information by defaultdisable SMB authentication by defaultdisable authentication with fingerprint readers by defaultdisable authentication with smart card by defaultdisable caching of user information by defaultdisable hesiod for user information by defaultdisable kerberos authentication by defaultdisable shadowed passwords by defaultdisable use of DNS to find kerberos KDCsdisable use of DNS to find kerberos realmsdisable use of TLS with LDAP (RFC-2830)disable winbind for authentication by defaultdisable winbind for user information by defaultdisable wins for hostname resolutiondisplay Back instead of Cancel in the main dialog of the TUIdo not check access.conf during account authorizationdo not create home directories for users on their first logindo not display the deprecated text user interfacedo not prefer dns over wins or nis for hostname resolutiondo not require smart card for authentication by defaultdo not start/stop portmap, ypbind, and nscddo not update the configuration files, only print new settingsenable LDAP for authentication by defaultenable LDAP for user information by defaultenable MD5 passwords by defaultenable NIS for user information by defaultenable SMB authentication by defaultenable authentication with fingerprint readers by defaultenable authentication with smart card by defaultenable caching of user information by defaultenable hesiod for user information by defaultenable kerberos authentication by defaultenable shadowed passwords by defaultenable use of DNS to find kerberos KDCsenable use of DNS to find kerberos realmsenable use of TLS with LDAP (RFC-2830)enable winbind for authentication by defaultenable winbind for user information by defaultenable wins for hostname resolutiongid range winbind will assign to domain or ads usershash/crypt algorithm for new passwordsjoin the winbind domain or ads realm now as this administratorload CA certificate from the URLlocal authorization is sufficient for local usersnames of servers to authenticate againstopposite of --test, update configuration files with changed settingsprefer dns over wins or nis for hostname resolutionprobe network for defaults and print themrequire smart card for authentication by defaultrestore the backup of configuration filesrestore the backup of configuration files saved before the previous configuration changesave a backup of all configuration filessecurity mode to use for samba and winbindshadow passwordthe character which will be used to separate the domain and user part of winbind-created user names if winbindusedefaultdomain is not enabledthe directory which winbind-created users will have as home directoriesthe group which winbind-created users will have as their primary groupthe shell which winbind-created users will have as their login shelluid range winbind will assign to domain or ads usersunexpected argumentupdate all configuration filesusage: %s [options]workgroup authentication servers are inProject-Id-Version: authconfig.tip
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POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-17 09:22+0200
PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-22 11:17+0530
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Language-Team: Assamese <>
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X-Generator: Lokalize 0.2
Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1)
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(_L)NIS āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_N)āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻ• (_S)Winbind āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_W)CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻĄāĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄ āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§° āĻ›āĻžāĻĒā§° ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°ā§‡ā§°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒā§‹āĻ¨āĻžā§° āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§° āĻ›āĻžāĻĒā§° ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°ā§‡ā§°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļ āĻ•ā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĨ¤āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§° āĻ›āĻžāĻĒā§° ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ /etc/passwd āĻ¨āĻĨāĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§°-āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚ā§°āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻšāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻĒāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡'āĻŸā§ąā§°ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦāĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ LDAP āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Kerberos āĻĒā§ā§°ā§Ÿā§‹āĻ— āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ āĨ¤Hesiod āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€Hesiod _LHSHesiod _RHSHesiod-ā§° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ•, āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻ†ā§°ā§ āĻĻāĻ˛ā§‡ā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ DNS-āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•ā§°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤  āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻžāĻ™ā§° āĻ¨ā§‡'āĻŸā§ąā§°ā§āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻāĻ‡āĻŸā§‹ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĨ¤LDAP āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ•āĻ˛ā§ˆ āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§ŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋā§ŸāĻž āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§°āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž ldap:// āĻŦāĻž ldaps:// URI  āĨ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ˜ā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“āĻā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§ŸāĻ‚āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§ŸāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ  āĨ¤āĻ…āĻ—ā§ā§°āĻžāĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§‡ā§° āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦWinbind 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āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŖā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ DNS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§° āĻ›āĻžāĻĒā§° ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻ•Hesiod āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦKerberos āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦLDAP āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦLDAP āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦMD5 āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦNIS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻĄā§‹ āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦTLS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦRFC-2830 āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§ŸāĻžā§° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‡ Transport Layer Security āĻ¤ LDAP ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ¸āĻžā§°āĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻĒā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻ•  āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ• ldaps āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ•ā§° URI ā§° āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡  āĨ¤Winbind āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦWinbind āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦrealm'ā§° āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŖā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ DNS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_D)āĻļā§‡āĻĄā§‹ āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_S)āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻāĻ¨āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻŸ āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ TLS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_T)āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ (_m)āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻ¸āĻ•āĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ—āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ†āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ /etc/security/access.conf ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻŽā§°ā§āĻļ āĻ˛ā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻš'āĻŦ  āĨ¤āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŸ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ root āĻ¸āĻš āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ LDAP āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Kerberos āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĨ¤WinbindWinbind ADS _RealmWinbind āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž (_n)Winbind-ā§° āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€Winbind āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ (_D)NTDOM āĻŦāĻž ADS āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚ā§°āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻ‰āĻĒā§° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•ā§°āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžā§° āĻ•ā§°āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“āĻāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§ŸāĻž Winbind āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĨ¤  āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§°ā§ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĄāĻžāĻ™ā§° āĻ¨ā§‡'āĻŸā§ąā§°ā§āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĨ¤Winbind-ā§° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨āĻšā§ŸāĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ• (_A)āĻ…āĻĢ-āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļā§° āĻ†āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§ŸāĻ• (_A)āĻ¨ā§‡'āĻŸā§ąā§°ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_A)āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž (_D)āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•ā§°āĻ• (_J)_KDCsāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ (_L)āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ (_P)āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ hashing ā§° āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ—ā§‹ā§°āĻŋāĻĨāĻŽ (_P)_RealmāĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ†ā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ• (_R)āĻ¨āĻŋā§°āĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻŽāĻĄā§‡āĻ˛ (_S)āĻŸā§‡āĻŽāĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ āĻļā§‡āĻ˛ (_T)āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ (_W)āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ¸āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžā§āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°ā§āĻŽāĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻĨāĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§‡ā§° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡'āĻŸā§ąā§°ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§°āĻ“ āĻĻā§‚ā§°āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§‡ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻšā§ˆāĻ›ā§‡āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§° root āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžā§āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻšāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ access.conf āĻĒā§°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļ āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ windbind āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻšā§ŸāĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§‡ā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ winbind āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•ā§°ā§‡āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§‡ā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ winbind āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•ā§°ā§‡āĻ…āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ¤āĻŋā§°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ windbind āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻšā§ŸāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“āĻāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§° āĻ˜ā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§°āĻ•āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ LDAP base DNāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ LDAP āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ•ā§° āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§°āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž URIāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ NIS āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ NIS āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ•āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ hesiod LHSāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ hesiod RHSāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ kerberos KDCāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ kerberos āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ā§ąāĻ•āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ kerberos realmsecurity=ads āĻš'āĻ˛ā§‡ samba āĻ†ā§°ā§ winbind-ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ realmāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻĄāĻžā§ŸāĻ˛āĻ— āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ LDAP āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ LDAP āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ MD5 āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ NIS āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ SMB āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§° āĻ›āĻžāĻĒā§° ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°ā§‡ā§°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§‡ āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§ŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ hesiod āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ kerberos āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻļā§‡āĻĄā§‹ āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦkerberos KDC āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦkerberos realm āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦLDAP ā§° āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ¤ā§‡ TLS ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻ• (RFC-2830)āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ winbind āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ winbind āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§€āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸āĻž āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ wins āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦTUI'ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžā§ŸāĻ˛āĻ— āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¸ā§‡ā§° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻŸāĻ¨ā§‡ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‚ā§°ā§āĻŦāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻŸāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĻā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ access.conf āĻĒā§°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§‡āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“āĻāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§° āĻ˜ā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ•ā§°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŸ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻœāĻžā§° āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžā§°āĻĢā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĻā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦāĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§° āĻŽā§€āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸āĻž āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ wins āĻŦāĻž nis ā§° āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻŋ dns āĻ• āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻ•ā§°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ†ā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ§āĻžā§°ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦportmap, ypbind āĻ†ā§°ā§ nscd āĻ†ā§°āĻŽā§āĻ­/āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻĨāĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻŸ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ LDAP āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ LDAP āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ MD5 āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ NIS āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ SMB āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛āĻŋā§° āĻ›āĻžāĻĒā§° ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°ā§‡ā§°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžā§°ā§āĻĄā§‡ā§°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§‡ āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§ŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ hesiod āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ kerberos āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻļā§‡āĻĄā§‹ āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦkerberos KDC āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦkerberos realm āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦLDAP ā§° āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ¤ā§‡ TLS ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻ• (RFC-2830)āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ winbind āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ winbind āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻ—ā§ƒāĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§€āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸āĻž āĻ•ā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ wins āĻ¸āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž ads-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ•ā§°ā§‹āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ gid'ā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‡ hash/crypt āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ—ā§‹ā§°āĻŋāĻĨāĻŽāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ• āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ winbind āĻĄā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ†ā§°ā§ ads realm āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦURL ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž CA 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Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
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