/**
 *
 * Variable Pie module for Highcharts
 *
 * (c) 2010-2017 Grzegorz Blachliński
 *
 * License: www.highcharts.com/license
 */

'use strict';
import H from '../parts/Globals.js';
import '../parts/Utilities.js';
import '../parts/Options.js';

var pick = H.pick,
    each = H.each,
    grep = H.grep,
    arrayMin = H.arrayMin,
    arrayMax = H.arrayMax,
    seriesType = H.seriesType,
    pieProto = H.seriesTypes.pie.prototype;

/**
 * The variablepie series type.
 *
 * @constructor seriesTypes.variablepie
 * @augments seriesTypes.pie
 */

seriesType('variablepie', 'pie',
    /**
     * A variable pie series is a two dimensional series type, where each point
     * renders an Y and Z value.  Each point is drawn as a pie slice where the
     * size (arc) of the slice relates to the Y value and the radius of pie
     * slice relates to the Z value. Requires `highcharts-more.js`.
     *
     * @extends {plotOptions.pie}
     * @product highcharts
     * @sample {highcharts} highcharts/demo/variable-radius-pie/
     *         Variable-radius pie chart
     * @since 6.0.0
     * @optionparent plotOptions.variablepie
     */
    {
        /**
         * The minimum size of the points' radius related to chart's `plotArea`.
         * If a number is set, it applies in pixels.
         *
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/min-max-point-size/
         *         Example of minPointSize and maxPointSize
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/min-point-size-100/
         *         minPointSize set to 100
         * @type {String|Number}
         * @since 6.0.0
         * @product highcharts
         */
        minPointSize: '10%',
        /**
         * The maximum size of the points' radius related to chart's `plotArea`.
         * If a number is set, it applies in pixels.
         *
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/min-max-point-size/
         *         Example of minPointSize and maxPointSize
         * @type {String|Number}
         * @since 6.0.0
         * @product highcharts
         */
        maxPointSize: '100%',
        /**
         * The minimum possible z value for the point's radius calculation.
         * If the point's Z value is smaller than zMin, the slice will be drawn
         * according to the zMin value.
         *
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/zmin-5/
         *         zMin set to 5, smaller z values are treated as 5
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/zmin-zmax/
         *         Series limited by both zMin and zMax
         * @type {Number}
         * @since 6.0.0
         * @product highcharts
         */
        zMin: undefined,
        /**
         * The maximum possible z value for the point's radius calculation. If
         * the point's Z value is bigger than zMax, the slice will be drawn
         * according to the zMax value
         *
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/zmin-zmax/
         *         Series limited by both zMin and zMax
         * @type {Number}
         * @since 6.0.0
         * @product highcharts
         */
        zMax: undefined,
        /**
         * Whether the pie slice's value should be represented by the area
         * or the radius of the slice. Can be either `area` or `radius`. The
         * default, `area`, corresponds best to the human perception of the size
         * of each pie slice.
         *
         * @sample {highcharts}
         *         highcharts/variable-radius-pie/sizeby/
         *         Difference between area and radius sizeBy
         * @type {String}
         * @validvalue ["area", "radius"]
         * @since 6.0.0
         * @product highcharts
         */
        sizeBy: 'area',

        tooltip: {
            pointFormat: '<span style="color:{point.color}">\u25CF</span> {series.name}<br/>Value: {point.y}<br/>Size: {point.z}<br/>'
        }
    }, {
        pointArrayMap: ['y', 'z'],
        parallelArrays: ['x', 'y', 'z'],

        /*
         * It is needed to null series.center on chart redraw. Probably good
         * idea will be to add this option in directly in pie series.
         */
        redraw: function () {
            this.center = null;
            pieProto.redraw.call(this, arguments);
        },

        /*
         * For arrayMin and arrayMax calculations array shouldn't have
         * null/undefined/string values.
         * In this case it is needed to check if points Z value is a Number.
         */
        zValEval: function (zVal) {
            if (typeof zVal === 'number' && !isNaN(zVal)) {
                return true;
            }
            return null;
        },

        /*
         * Before standard translate method for pie chart it is needed to
         * calculate min/max radius of each pie slice based on its Z value.
         */
        calculateExtremes: function () {
            var series = this,
                chart = series.chart,
                plotWidth = chart.plotWidth,
                plotHeight = chart.plotHeight,
                seriesOptions = series.options,
                slicingRoom = 2 * (seriesOptions.slicedOffset || 0),
                zMin,
                zMax,
                zData = series.zData,
                smallestSize = Math.min(plotWidth, plotHeight) - slicingRoom,
                extremes = {}, // Min and max size of pie slice.
                // In pie charts size of a pie is changed to make space for
                // dataLabels, then series.center is changing.
                positions = series.center || series.getCenter();

            each(['minPointSize', 'maxPointSize'], function (prop) {
                var length = seriesOptions[prop],
                    isPercent = /%$/.test(length);
                length = parseInt(length, 10);
                extremes[prop] = isPercent ?
                    smallestSize * length / 100 :
                    length * 2; // Because it should be radius, not diameter.
            });

            series.minPxSize = positions[3] + extremes.minPointSize;
            series.maxPxSize = Math.max(
                Math.min(positions[2], extremes.maxPointSize),
                positions[3] + extremes.minPointSize
            );

            if (zData.length) {
                zMin = pick(
                    seriesOptions.zMin,
                    arrayMin(grep(zData, series.zValEval))
                );
                zMax = pick(
                    seriesOptions.zMax,
                    arrayMax(grep(zData, series.zValEval))
                );
                this.getRadii(zMin, zMax, series.minPxSize, series.maxPxSize);
            }
        },

        /*
         * Finding radius of series points based on their Z value and min/max Z
         * value for all series
         * zMin - min threshold for Z value. If point's Z value is smaller that
         * zMin, point will have the smallest possible radius.
         * zMax - max threshold for Z value. If point's Z value is bigger that
         * zMax, point will have the biggest possible radius.
         * minSize - minimal pixel size possible for radius
         * maxSize - minimal pixel size possible for radius
         */
        getRadii: function (zMin, zMax, minSize, maxSize) {
            var i = 0,
                pos,
                zData = this.zData,
                len = zData.length,
                radii = [],
                options = this.options,
                sizeByArea = options.sizeBy !== 'radius',
                zRange = zMax - zMin,
                value,
                radius;


            // Calculate radius for all pie slice's based on their Z values
            for (i; i < len; i++) {
                // if zData[i] is null/undefined/string we need to take zMin for
                // smallest radius.
                value = this.zValEval(zData[i]) ? zData[i] : zMin;

                if (value <= zMin) {
                    radius = minSize / 2;
                } else if (value >= zMax) {
                    radius = maxSize / 2;
                } else {
                    // Relative size, a number between 0 and 1
                    pos = zRange > 0 ? (value - zMin) / zRange : 0.5;

                    if (sizeByArea) {
                        pos = Math.sqrt(pos);
                    }

                    radius = Math.ceil(minSize + pos * (maxSize - minSize)) / 2;
                }
                radii.push(radius);
            }
            this.radii = radii;
        },


        /**
         * Extend tranlate by updating radius for each pie slice instead of
         * using one global radius.
         */
        translate: function (positions) {

            this.generatePoints();

            var series = this,
                cumulative = 0,
                precision = 1000, // issue #172
                options = series.options,
                slicedOffset = options.slicedOffset,
                connectorOffset = slicedOffset + (options.borderWidth || 0),
                finalConnectorOffset,
                start,
                end,
                angle,
                startAngle = options.startAngle || 0,
                startAngleRad = Math.PI / 180 * (startAngle - 90),
                endAngleRad = Math.PI / 180 * (pick(
                    options.endAngle,
                    startAngle + 360) - 90),
                circ = endAngleRad - startAngleRad, // 2 * Math.PI,
                points = series.points,
                // the x component of the radius vector for a given point
                radiusX,
                radiusY,
                labelDistance = options.dataLabels.distance,
                ignoreHiddenPoint = options.ignoreHiddenPoint,
                i,
                len = points.length,
                point,
                pointRadii,
                pointRadiusX,
                pointRadiusY;

            series.startAngleRad =  startAngleRad;
            series.endAngleRad = endAngleRad;
            // Use calculateExtremes to get series.radii array.
            series.calculateExtremes();

            // Get positions - either an integer or a percentage string must be
            // given. If positions are passed as a parameter, we're in a
            // recursive loop for adjusting space for data labels.
            if (!positions) {
                series.center = positions = series.getCenter();
            }

            // Utility for getting the x value from a given y, used for
            // anticollision logic in data labels. Added point for using
            // specific points' label distance.
            series.getX = function (y, left, point) {
                var radii = point.series.radii[point.index];
                angle = Math.asin(
                    Math.max(    // #7663
                        Math.min(
                            (y - positions[1]) /
                            (radii + point.labelDistance),
                            1
                        ),
                        -1
                    )
                );
                return positions[0] +
                    (left ? -1 : 1) *
                    (Math.cos(angle) * (radii +
                    point.labelDistance));
            };

            // Calculate the geometry for each point
            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

                point = points[i];
                pointRadii = series.radii[i];

                // Used for distance calculation for specific point.
                point.labelDistance = pick(
                    point.options.dataLabels &&
                    point.options.dataLabels.distance,
                    labelDistance
                );

                // Saved for later dataLabels distance calculation.
                series.maxLabelDistance = Math.max(
                    series.maxLabelDistance || 0,
                    point.labelDistance
                );

                // set start and end angle
                start = startAngleRad + (cumulative * circ);
                if (!ignoreHiddenPoint || point.visible) {
                    cumulative += point.percentage / 100;
                }
                end = startAngleRad + (cumulative * circ);

                // set the shape
                point.shapeType = 'arc';
                point.shapeArgs = {
                    x: positions[0],
                    y: positions[1],
                    r: pointRadii,
                    innerR: positions[3] / 2,
                    start: Math.round(start * precision) / precision,
                    end: Math.round(end * precision) / precision
                };

                // The angle must stay within -90 and 270 (#2645)
                angle = (end + start) / 2;
                if (angle > 1.5 * Math.PI) {
                    angle -= 2 * Math.PI;
                } else if (angle < -Math.PI / 2) {
                    angle += 2 * Math.PI;
                }

                // Center for the sliced out slice
                point.slicedTranslation = {
                    translateX: Math.round(Math.cos(angle) * slicedOffset),
                    translateY: Math.round(Math.sin(angle) * slicedOffset)
                };

                // set the anchor point for tooltips
                radiusX = Math.cos(angle) * positions[2] / 2;
                radiusY = Math.sin(angle) * positions[2] / 2;
                pointRadiusX = Math.cos(angle) * pointRadii;
                pointRadiusY = Math.sin(angle) * pointRadii;
                point.tooltipPos = [
                    positions[0] + radiusX * 0.7,
                    positions[1] + radiusY * 0.7
                ];

                point.half = angle < -Math.PI / 2 || angle > Math.PI / 2 ?
                    1 :
                    0;
                point.angle = angle;

                // Set the anchor point for data labels. Use point.labelDistance
                // instead of labelDistance // #1174
                // finalConnectorOffset - not override connectorOffset value.
                finalConnectorOffset = Math.min(
                    connectorOffset,
                    point.labelDistance / 5
                ); // #1678

                point.labelPos = [
                    positions[0] + pointRadiusX +
                    // first break of connector
                    Math.cos(angle) * point.labelDistance,
                    positions[1] + pointRadiusY +
                    Math.sin(angle) * point.labelDistance, // a/a
                    positions[0] + pointRadiusX +
                    // second break, right outside pie
                    Math.cos(angle) * finalConnectorOffset,
                    positions[1] + pointRadiusY +
                    Math.sin(angle) * finalConnectorOffset, // a/a
                    positions[0] + pointRadiusX, // landing point for connector
                    positions[1] + pointRadiusY, // a/a
                    point.labelDistance < 0 ? // alignment
                    'center' :
                    point.half ? 'right' : 'left', // alignment
                    angle // center angle
                ];
            }
        }
    }
);

/**
 * A `variablepie` series. If the [type](#series.variablepie.type) option is not
 * specified, it is inherited from [chart.type](#chart.type).
 *
 * @type {Object}
 * @extends series,plotOptions.variablepie
 * @excluding dataParser,dataURL,stack,xAxis,yAxis
 * @product highcharts
 * @apioption series.variablepie
 */

/**
 * An array of data points for the series. For the `variablepie` series type,
 * points can be given in the following ways:
 *
 * 1.  An array of arrays with 2 values. In this case, the numerical values
 * will be interpreted as `y, z` options. Example:
 *
 *  ```js
 *  data: [
 *      [40, 75],
 *      [50, 50],
 *      [60, 40]
 *  ]
 *  ```
 *
 * 2.  An array of objects with named values. The objects are point
 * configuration objects as seen below. If the total number of data
 * points exceeds the series'
 * [turboThreshold](#series.variablepie.turboThreshold), this option is not
 * available.
 *
 *  ```js
 *  data: [{
 *      y: 1,
 *      z: 4,
 *      name: "Point2",
 *      color: "#00FF00"
 *   }, {
 *      y: 7,
 *      z: 10,
 *      name: "Point1",
 *      color: "#FF00FF"
 *   }]
 *  ```
 *
 * @type {Array<Object|Number>}
 * @extends series.pie.data
 * @excluding marker,x
 * @sample {highcharts} highcharts/chart/reflow-true/
 *         Numerical values
 * @sample {highcharts} highcharts/series/data-array-of-arrays/
 *         Arrays of numeric x and y
 * @sample {highcharts} highcharts/series/data-array-of-arrays-datetime/
 *         Arrays of datetime x and y
 * @sample {highcharts} highcharts/series/data-array-of-name-value/
 *         Arrays of point.name and y
 * @sample {highcharts} highcharts/series/data-array-of-objects/
 *         Config objects
 * @product highcharts
 * @apioption series.variablepie.data
 */